{"id":"photomontage","no":87,"name":"Photomontage","ja":"フォトモンタージュ","era":"1910s–","family":"写真技法","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 05","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"MoMA — Photomontage","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/photomontage"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/photomontage","credit":"MoMA — Photomontage","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Klucis%2C%20%D0%92%D1%81%D1%8F%20%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%20%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%20%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Klucis%2C%20%D0%92%D1%81%D1%8F%20%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%20%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%20%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE.jpg","credit":"グスタフス・クルーツィス《全モスクワが地下鉄を建設する》1934年 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photomontage%20of%20the%20Wolkenbugel%20by%20El%20Lissitzky%201925.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photomontage%20of%20the%20Wolkenbugel%20by%20El%20Lissitzky%201925.jpg","credit":"エル・リシツキー《ヴォルケンビューゲル（水平摩天楼）計画のフォトモンタージュ》1925年 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karel%20Teige%2C%20Pozdrav%20z%20cesty%2C%201923%2C%20kol%C3%A1%C5%BE%2C%20pap%C3%ADr%2C%2033%2C1%20x%2023%2C5%20cm%2C%20GHMP.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karel%20Teige%2C%20Pozdrav%20z%20cesty%2C%201923%2C%20kol%C3%A1%C5%BE%2C%20pap%C3%ADr%2C%2033%2C1%20x%2023%2C5%20cm%2C%20GHMP.png","credit":"カレル・タイゲ《旅からの挨拶》 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"複数の写真断片を切断・接合し、元の現実にはない関係や批評的な意味を一枚の像へ組み立てる。","cues":["切り抜き写真","異なる縮尺","継ぎ目","印刷物の再利用"],"intents":["反骨","高揚","遊び"],"works":["政治や広告の言説を、その媒体自身の図像を使って裏返したいとき","実在しない場面や関係を、写真の説得力のまま示したいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"見出しを既存の印刷物から切り出し、大きさを揃えずに貼る","layout":"縮尺を意図的にずらし、小さな人物と巨大な物を同じ面へ置く","material":"雑誌や新聞の切り抜き、糊、再撮影。継ぎ目を残すか消すかを決める"},"avoid":"切り貼りの技法だけを真似ると断片が並ぶだけで対立が生まれず、批評の刃が立たなくなる","colors":["#e6dfd0","#b83b2f","#1d1b19"],"motif":"collage","pair":["dada","constructivism"],"study":["Hannah Höch","John Heartfield","Aleksandr Rodchenko"],"en":{"essence":"Cuts and rejoins photographic fragments, assembling relations and critical meanings that never existed in the original reality.","cues":["Cut-out photographs","Mixed scales","Visible seams","Reused print matter"],"works":["Turning political or advertising rhetoric against itself with its own pictures","Showing scenes and relations that never existed with the force of photography"],"recipe":{"type":"Cut headlines from existing print and paste them at unmatched sizes","layout":"Shift scale on purpose, putting small figures beside enormous objects","material":"Magazine and newspaper cuttings, paste, rephotography, seams kept or hidden"},"avoid":"Copying only the cutting and pasting leaves fragments side by side with no collision, and the criticism the method existed for never lands.","study":["Hannah Höch","John Heartfield","Aleksandr Rodchenko"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/photomontage","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/photomontage","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/photomontage/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/photomontage/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}