{"id":"photomicrography","no":396,"name":"Photomicrography","ja":"顕微鏡写真","era":"1840s–","family":"写真ジャンル","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 19","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Nikon Small World","url":"https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/","credit":"Nikon Small World","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Snowflake%20-%20By%20Wilson%20Bentley%20ca.%201905%20-%20MoPA.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snowflake%20-%20By%20Wilson%20Bentley%20ca.%201905%20-%20MoPA.jpg","credit":"ベントレーの雪の結晶 1905頃"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilson%20A.%20Bentley%20snowflake%2C%201890.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilson%20A.%20Bentley%20snowflake%2C%201890.jpg","credit":"雪の結晶 1890"}]},"essence":"顕微鏡越しに見えない構造を写す科学写真。ベントレーの雪の結晶が証明した「科学の像は美しい」は、偏光の色彩や蛍光顕微鏡の発光として現代のNikon Small Worldまで続く。","cues":["見えないスケールの構造","黒地に浮かぶ標本","偏光・蛍光の色彩","対称性の驚異"],"intents":["技術","静けさ","高揚"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"photo","pair":["natural-history-plate","astrophotography"],"study":["ウィルソン・ベントレー","偏光顕微鏡の色彩","Nikon Small Worldコンテスト"],"en":{"essence":"Scientific photography of structures too small to see. Bentley's snowflakes proved the scientific image beautiful — continued today in polarized color and fluorescence at Nikon Small World.","cues":["Structures beyond sight","Specimens on black","Polarized and fluorescent color","The wonder of symmetry"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Wilson Bentley","the color of polarized light","the Nikon Small World contest"]}}