{"id":"photomicrography","no":358,"name":"Photomicrography","ja":"顕微鏡写真","era":"1840s–","family":"写真ジャンル","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 19","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Nikon Small World","url":"https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/","credit":"Nikon Small World","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Snowflake%20-%20By%20Wilson%20Bentley%20ca.%201905%20-%20MoPA.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snowflake%20-%20By%20Wilson%20Bentley%20ca.%201905%20-%20MoPA.jpg","credit":"ベントレーの雪の結晶 1905頃 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilson%20A.%20Bentley%20snowflake%2C%201890.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilson%20A.%20Bentley%20snowflake%2C%201890.jpg","credit":"雪の結晶 1890 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ibuprofen-crystals-polarized-light-microscopy.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibuprofen-crystals-polarized-light-microscopy.jpg","credit":"イブプロフェン結晶の偏光顕微鏡写真 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0"}]},"essence":"顕微鏡越しに見えない構造を写す科学写真。ベントレーの雪の結晶が証明した「科学の像は美しい」は、偏光の色彩や蛍光顕微鏡の発光として現代のNikon Small Worldまで続く。","cues":["見えないスケールの構造","黒地に浮かぶ標本","偏光・蛍光の色彩","対称性の驚異"],"intents":["技術","静けさ","高揚"],"works":["研究成果を一般に見せる広報や、科学記事の図版","素材の内部構造を根拠として示す製品資料や技術説明"],"recipe":{"type":"倍率とスケールバーを画面内に入れ、試料名を併記する","layout":"黒地に標本を浮かせ、対称や反復が読める向きに置く","material":"偏光や蛍光で組織ごとに色を分け、着色の根拠を残す"},"avoid":"色を美しく整える段階でスケールバーと倍率が省かれ、装飾画像になって科学の図版として使えなくなる。","colors":["#f8f8f8","#5778b7","#020205"],"motif":"photo","pair":["natural-history-plate","celestial-atlas"],"study":["ウィルソン・ベントレー","偏光顕微鏡の色彩","Nikon Small Worldコンテスト"],"en":{"essence":"Scientific photography that records, through a microscope, structures the eye cannot reach. Bentley's snowflakes proved the scientific image could be beautiful, and that claim runs on through polarized color and fluorescence to the Nikon Small World of today.","cues":["Structures beyond sight","Specimens on black","Polarized and fluorescent color","The wonder of symmetry"],"works":["Illustrations for outreach and science writing on research findings","Product documents that show material structure as evidence"],"recipe":{"type":"Put magnification and a scale bar in the frame with the specimen name","layout":"Float the specimen on black, turned so repetition reads","material":"Separate tissues by polarized or fluorescent color and record the basis"},"avoid":"Scale bar and magnification get dropped while the color is being made beautiful, and the result becomes decoration that no longer works as a scientific figure.","study":["Wilson Bentley","the color of polarized light","the Nikon Small World contest"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/photomicrography","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/photomicrography","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/photomicrography/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/photomicrography/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}