{"id":"photo-essay","no":384,"name":"Photo Essay","ja":"フォトエッセイ","era":"1936–1972","family":"写真と出版","kind":"レイアウト","collection":"Dictionary expansion 19","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"LIFE","url":"https://www.life.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.life.com/","credit":"LIFE"},"essence":"『LIFE』が完成させた、複数の写真を起承転結に編む誌面形式。見開きの大小関係、導入と結びの一枚、キャプションの声が、写真に物語の文法を与えた。","cues":["起承転結の写真配列","見開きの大小対比","決めの一枚の全面使い","キャプションの語り"],"intents":["親密","高揚","信頼"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"photo","pair":["decisive-moment","photobook"],"study":["ユージン・スミス『カントリー・ドクター』","『LIFE』のレイアウト部","グラフ誌の国際比較"],"en":{"essence":"The page form LIFE perfected: photographs edited into narrative arcs. Spread-scale contrasts, opening and closing images and the voice of captions gave photography a story grammar.","cues":["Sequenced narrative arcs","Size contrast across spreads","The full-page key image","Captions that narrate"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Eugene Smith's Country Doctor","LIFE's layout department","the international picture magazines"]}}