{"id":"persian-garden","no":368,"name":"Persian Garden","ja":"ペルシャ庭園","era":"6th century BC–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — The Persian Garden","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1372/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1372/","credit":"UNESCO — The Persian Garden","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fin%20Garden%20Kushak.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fin%20Garden%20Kushak.jpg","credit":"フィン庭園（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wagner%20Garden%20Carpet%2C%20Burrell%20Gollection.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wagner%20Garden%20Carpet%2C%20Burrell%20Gollection.jpg","credit":"ワグナー庭園絨毯（バレル・コレクション） 17世紀 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"十字の水路で四分割するチャハルバーグ形式の原点。砂漠に水と木陰の楽園を築く設計思想は「パラダイス」の語源となり、イスラム世界からムガルまで庭園の祖型を供給した。","cues":["十字水路の四分割","水盤と水路の軸","壁に囲まれた楽園","並木の木陰"],"intents":["静けさ","高級","信頼"],"works":["乾いた気候の敷地で、水と木陰を資源として配るとき","壁で囲まれた、街に背を向ける内向きの中庭を設計するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"銘文は水路の縁や壁面に帯として回し、中央には置かない","layout":"十字の水路で敷地を四分し、その交点に水盤を据える","material":"水路を浅く保って蒸発を抑え、並木で日影を連続させる"},"avoid":"十字の割りだけ図面で真似て、水量と日影の連続を確保しないので、暑さで人が留まれない広場になる。","colors":["#d5dbe5","#517171","#402f28"],"motif":"garden","pair":["mughal-garden","islamic-geometric-pattern"],"study":["チャハルバーグの構造","パサルガダエ","カナートの水利"],"en":{"essence":"The origin of the chahar bagh, quartered by crossing water channels: a walled paradise of water and shade built against the desert. It gave the word paradise its meaning and the garden its archetype from Islam to the Mughals.","cues":["Fourfold division by water","Axial basins and channels","The walled paradise","Shaded avenues"],"works":["Dry climate sites where water and shade are the resources being distributed","Walled courtyards designed to turn their back on the street"],"recipe":{"type":"Run inscriptions as a band along channel edge and wall, never the center","layout":"Quarter the plot with crossing channels and set a basin at the crossing","material":"Keep channels shallow against evaporation and let avenues carry shade"},"avoid":"The fourfold plan gets copied on the drawing while flow and continuous shade are never secured, and the heat leaves nobody able to stay.","study":["the chahar bagh structure","Pasargadae","qanat water engineering"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/persian-garden","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/persian-garden","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/persian-garden/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/persian-garden/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}