{"id":"persian-garden","no":407,"name":"Persian Garden","ja":"ペルシャ庭園","era":"6th century BC–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — The Persian Garden","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1372/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1372/","credit":"UNESCO — The Persian Garden","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fin%20Garden%20Kushak.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fin%20Garden%20Kushak.jpg","credit":"フィン庭園（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jard%C3%ADn%20de%20Fin%2C%20Kashan%2C%20Ir%C3%A1n%2C%202016-09-19%2C%20DD%2017.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jard%C3%ADn%20de%20Fin%2C%20Kashan%2C%20Ir%C3%A1n%2C%202016-09-19%2C%20DD%2017.jpg","credit":"フィン庭園の水路（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"十字の水路で四分割するチャハルバーグ形式の原点。砂漠に水と木陰の楽園を築く設計思想は「パラダイス」の語源となり、イスラム世界からムガルまで庭園の祖型を供給した。","cues":["十字水路の四分割","水盤と水路の軸","壁に囲まれた楽園","並木の木陰"],"intents":["静けさ","高級","信頼"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"garden","pair":["mughal-garden","islamic-geometric-pattern"],"study":["チャハルバーグの構造","パサルガダエ","カナートの水利"],"en":{"essence":"The origin of the chahar bagh, quartered by crossing water channels: a walled paradise of water and shade built against the desert. It gave the word paradise its meaning and the garden its archetype from Islam to the Mughals.","cues":["Fourfold division by water","Axial basins and channels","The walled paradise","Shaded avenues"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the chahar bagh structure","Pasargadae","qanat water engineering"]}}