{"id":"penguin-covers","no":326,"name":"Penguin Cover System","ja":"ペンギン・ブックスの表紙","era":"1935–","family":"出版と編集","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 16","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Penguin Books","url":"https://www.penguin.co.uk/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.penguin.co.uk/","credit":"Penguin Books"},"essence":"色帯三分割の初代表紙から、チヒョルトの組版規則、マーバーの罫線グリッドまで、ペンギンは「装丁を設計システムにする」ことを繰り返し発明し、ペーパーバックを近代デザインの教科書にした。","cues":["色帯による分類","組版規則の徹底","マーバー・グリッド","シリーズとしての一貫性"],"intents":["信頼","静けさ","遊び"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["new-typography","modular-type-system"],"study":["初代三分割 1935","チヒョルトのペンギン組版規則","ロメック・マーバーのグリッド"],"en":{"essence":"From the tripartite color bands of 1935 through Tschichold's composition rules to Marber's grid, Penguin repeatedly invented the cover as a design system — making the paperback a textbook of modern design.","cues":["Color-coded bands","Rigorous composition rules","The Marber grid","Consistency as a series"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the 1935 tripartite covers","Tschichold's Penguin Composition Rules","Romek Marber's grid"]}}