{"id":"parterre","no":378,"name":"Parterre","ja":"パルテール（刺繍花壇）","era":"17th century–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"レイアウト","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte","url":"https://vaux-le-vicomte.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://vaux-le-vicomte.com/","credit":"Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vaux%20le%20Vicomte%20jardins.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaux%20le%20Vicomte%20jardins.jpg","credit":"ヴォー＝ル＝ヴィコントのパルテール（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VillandryGardens01.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VillandryGardens01.jpg","credit":"ヴィランドリー城 装飾菜園のパルテール — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0"}]},"essence":"ツゲの刈込みで地面に唐草を「刺繍」する平面花壇。上階から見下ろされることを前提に設計された、地面そのものをオーナメント化するグラフィックデザイン。","cues":["ツゲの唐草文","砂利と芝の地色","上からの鑑賞前提","左右対称の展開"],"intents":["高級","静けさ","遊び"],"works":["建物の上階や大階段から見下ろされる前庭を設計するとき","施設の入口に、通年で形の崩れない図案を地面へ敷くとき"],"recipe":{"type":"唐草は線の太さを一定に保ち、交差する位置を作図で先に決める","layout":"中軸に対し左右対称へ展開し、外周を一本の縁で締める","material":"ツゲの刈込みを線に、砂利と芝と砂の色を地として使い分ける"},"avoid":"見下ろす視点のない敷地に置くと文様がまったく読めず、手間のかかる刈込みだけが残って意味を失う","colors":["#bdb0a4","#548b2a","#1e351a"],"motif":"garden","pair":["french-formal-garden","topiary"],"study":["ブロドリー（刺繍文様）","モラン家の花壇設計","ヴィクトリア朝カーペットベディング"],"en":{"essence":"A flat bed in which clipped box embroiders arabesques into the ground. It was designed to be looked down on from the floors above, turning the ground into ornament and gardening into graphic design.","cues":["Box arabesques","Gravel and turf as ground colors","Made for the view from above","Symmetrical development"],"works":["Designing a forecourt that will be seen from upper floors or a stair","Laying a pattern at an institutional entrance that holds all year"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep the arabesque one constant width, set its crossings first","layout":"Develop symmetrically about the axis, close with a single border","material":"Clipped box as line, gravel, turf and sand as ground colors"},"avoid":"Placed where nobody can look down on it, the pattern never reads and only expensive clipping remains, its point entirely lost.","study":["broderie patterns","the Mollet dynasty","Victorian carpet bedding"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/parterre","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/parterre","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/parterre/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/parterre/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}