{"id":"papel-picado","no":218,"name":"Papel Picado","ja":"パペル・ピカド","era":"19th century–","family":"祝祭の工芸","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Smithsonian Folklife — Día de los Muertos","url":"https://folklife.si.edu/magazine/altered-altars-changing-traditions-dia-de-los-muertos"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://folklife.si.edu/magazine/altered-altars-changing-traditions-dia-de-los-muertos","credit":"Smithsonian Folklife — Día de los Muertos","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Papel%20picado%20in%20Tijuana%20-%20paper%20banners%20-%20Dia%20de%20los%20Muertos%205439.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papel%20picado%20in%20Tijuana%20-%20paper%20banners%20-%20Dia%20de%20los%20Muertos%205439.jpg","credit":"死者の日のパペル・ピカド（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Papel%20picado%20blanco%201.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papel%20picado%20blanco%201.jpg","credit":"白のパペル・ピカド（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"薄紙を鑿で何十枚も同時に切り抜くメキシコの祝祭装飾で、光と風を通す繊細な穴が祝いと死者への想いを同じ軽さで運ぶ。","cues":["鑿による切り抜き","薄紙の連旗","光と風の透過","祝祭と死者の日"],"intents":["高揚","親密","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"archive","pair":["pochoir","stained-glass"],"study":["サン・サルバドル・ウィクソコラの工房","死者の日の祭壇","アステカのアマテ紙との系譜"],"en":{"essence":"Mexico's festival craft of chiseling dozens of tissue sheets at once — delicate openings that pass light and wind, carrying celebration and remembrance with the same lightness.","cues":["Chisel-cut openwork","Tissue-paper banners","Light and wind passing through","Fiesta and Día de los Muertos"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["The workshops of San Salvador Huixcolotla","the Day of the Dead altar","the lineage from Aztec amate paper"]}}