{"id":"papel-picado","no":193,"name":"Papel Picado","ja":"パペル・ピカド","era":"19th century–","family":"工芸運動","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Smithsonian Folklife — Día de los Muertos","url":"https://folklife.si.edu/magazine/altered-altars-changing-traditions-dia-de-los-muertos"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://folklife.si.edu/magazine/altered-altars-changing-traditions-dia-de-los-muertos","credit":"Smithsonian Folklife — Día de los Muertos","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Papel%20picado%20in%20Tijuana%20-%20paper%20banners%20-%20Dia%20de%20los%20Muertos%205439.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papel%20picado%20in%20Tijuana%20-%20paper%20banners%20-%20Dia%20de%20los%20Muertos%205439.jpg","credit":"死者の日のパペル・ピカド（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Papel%20picado%20blanco%201.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papel%20picado%20blanco%201.jpg","credit":"白のパペル・ピカド（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"薄紙を鑿で何十枚も同時に切り抜くメキシコの祝祭装飾で、光と風を通す繊細な穴が祝いと死者への想いを同じ軽さで運ぶ。","cues":["鑿による切り抜き","薄紙の連旗","光と風の透過","祝祭と死者の日"],"intents":["高揚","親密","懐かしさ"],"works":["屋外の祝祭で、風と光に反応する軽い装飾を空中に張り渡すとき","祝いと追悼を同じ様式で扱う必要がある、行事の設営や祭壇"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は切り抜きの穴で作り、太い骨を残して紙が切れないようにする","layout":"同じ意匠を連旗として繰り返し、間隔を風の抜ける幅に取る","material":"薄紙を重ねて鑿で抜き、色を一枚ごとに替えて連の中で交替させる"},"avoid":"細かく抜きすぎて骨を残さないと、吊った初日の風で破れ、祝祭が終わる前に飾りが落ちる。","colors":["#3fc7f3","#e83b75","#256142"],"motif":"archive","pair":["pochoir","stained-glass"],"study":["サン・サルバドル・ウィクソコラの工房","死者の日の祭壇","アステカのアマテ紙との系譜"],"en":{"essence":"For Mexican festivals dozens of sheets of tissue are chiseled through at once. The delicate openings let light and wind pass, and they carry celebration and remembrance of the dead with the same lightness.","cues":["Chisel-cut openwork","Tissue-paper banners","Light and wind passing through","Fiesta and Día de los Muertos"],"works":["Outdoor festivals needing light decoration strung overhead to catch wind","Event settings and altars that hold celebration and mourning in one manner"],"recipe":{"type":"Cut letters as voids, leaving thick bridges so the paper survives","layout":"Repeat one design along the line, spaced so wind passes through","material":"Stacked tissue chiseled at once, color alternating sheet by sheet"},"avoid":"Cutting away too much and leaving no bridges tears the sheet on the first windy day, and the decoration falls before the festival ends.","study":["The workshops of San Salvador Huixcolotla","the Day of the Dead altar","the lineage from Aztec amate paper"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/papel-picado","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/papel-picado","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/papel-picado/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/papel-picado/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}