{"id":"panorama","no":266,"name":"Panorama","ja":"パノラマ館","era":"1787–1900s","family":"展示デザイン","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Panorama Mesdag","url":"https://www.panorama-mesdag.nl/en/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.panorama-mesdag.nl/en/","credit":"Panorama Mesdag","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panorama%20Mesdag%2C%20Den%20Haag%2001.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama%20Mesdag%2C%20Den%20Haag%2001.jpg","credit":"パノラマ・メスダフ 1881（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panorama%20Mesdag%20The%20Hague%204.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama%20Mesdag%20The%20Hague%204.jpg","credit":"メスダフの観覧台（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"円形の建物の内壁全周に描いた巨大絵画で観客を風景の中心に置く19世紀の没入装置。照明と実物の前景で絵との境界を消し、映画以前の大衆視覚娯楽の頂点になった。","cues":["360度の絵画","中央の観覧台","境界を消す前景","管理された自然光"],"intents":["高揚","懐かしさ","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"display","pair":["habitat-diorama","white-cube"],"study":["ロバート・バーカーの特許 1787","メスダフのハーグ","没入型デジタル展示への再来"],"en":{"essence":"The 19th-century immersion machine: a giant painting around the full inner wall of a rotunda with the audience at its center. Lighting and real foregrounds erased the picture's edge — mass visual entertainment's peak before cinema.","cues":["A 360-degree painting","The central viewing platform","Foregrounds that erase the boundary","Controlled natural light"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Robert Barker's 1787 patent","Mesdag's The Hague","its return in immersive digital exhibitions"]}}