{"id":"palladian-architecture","no":210,"name":"Palladianism","ja":"パッラーディオ主義","era":"1550s– / 17th–18th century revival","family":"歴史様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Palladio Museum","url":"https://www.palladiomuseum.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.palladiomuseum.org/","credit":"Palladio Museum","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa%20della%20Rotonda%20(Palladio).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa%20della%20Rotonda%20(Palladio).jpg","credit":"パッラーディオ ヴィラ・ロトンダ — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa%20Rotonda%20front.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa%20Rotonda%20front.jpg","credit":"ヴィラ・ロトンダ正面（CC BY-SA 2.5）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa%20Repeta%20Palladio%20Quattro%20Libri%201570.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa%20Repeta%20Palladio%20Quattro%20Libri%201570.jpg","credit":"アンドレア・パッラーディオ『建築四書』ヴィッラ・レペータ図版 1570 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"パッラーディオがローマ古典から抽出した比例・神殿正面・左右対称の別荘形式が、書物『建築四書』を通じて英米へ広がり、公共建築の「正しい顔」の原型になった。","cues":["神殿風ポルティコ","厳格な左右対称","比例による平面","中央ドーム"],"intents":["信頼","高級","静けさ"],"works":["議会や大学など、公共性と永続性を示す建物の正面をつくるとき","比例の規則を先に決め、増改築しても崩れない構成を組むとき"],"recipe":{"type":"銘板は大文字のローマン体を、フリーズの帯幅に合わせて刻む","layout":"中心に正面玄関を置き、左右の翼を同じ寸法で振り分ける","material":"白い石か漆喰。柱と壁を同色にし、陰影で形を読ませる"},"avoid":"柱とペディメントを正面に貼るだけで背後の平面が対称になっておらず、様式が化粧板に落ちる。","colors":["#d3cac0","#9e9280","#444b1d"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["baroque","beaux-arts"],"study":["『建築四書』1570","イニゴー・ジョーンズ","英米のパラディアニズム"],"en":{"essence":"Palladio distilled proportion, the temple front and strict symmetry from Roman antiquity into a formula for the villa. His Four Books carried it to Britain and America, where it became the archetypal correct face of public architecture.","cues":["Temple-front portico","Strict symmetry","Plans from proportion","Central dome"],"works":["The public face of a parliament or a university, standing for permanence","A composition whose stated proportions survive later additions and wings"],"recipe":{"type":"Roman capitals cut into the frieze and sized to the depth of its band","layout":"A central entrance with wings of identical dimension on either side","material":"White stone or render, columns and wall one color, form read from shadow"},"avoid":"Sticking columns and a pediment onto the front while the plan behind stays asymmetrical, which reduces the whole style to a facing board.","study":["The Four Books of Architecture, 1570","Inigo Jones","Anglo-American Palladianism"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/palladian-architecture","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/palladian-architecture","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/palladian-architecture/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/palladian-architecture/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}