{"id":"palladian-architecture","no":239,"name":"Palladianism","ja":"パッラーディオ主義","era":"1550s– / 17th–18th century revival","family":"歴史様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 12","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Palladio Museum","url":"https://www.palladiomuseum.org/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.palladiomuseum.org/","credit":"Palladio Museum","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa%20della%20Rotonda%20(Palladio).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa%20della%20Rotonda%20(Palladio).jpg","credit":"パッラーディオ ヴィラ・ロトンダ"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa%20Rotonda%20front.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Villa%20Rotonda%20front.jpg","credit":"ヴィラ・ロトンダ正面（CC BY-SA 2.5）"}]},"essence":"パッラーディオがローマ古典から抽出した比例・神殿正面・左右対称の別荘形式が、書物『建築四書』を通じて英米へ広がり、公共建築の「正しい顔」の原型になった。","cues":["神殿風ポルティコ","厳格な左右対称","比例による平面","中央ドーム"],"intents":["信頼","高級","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["baroque","beaux-arts"],"study":["『建築四書』1570","イニゴー・ジョーンズ","英米のパラディアニズム"],"en":{"essence":"The villa formula Palladio distilled from Roman antiquity — proportion, temple front, strict symmetry — spread through his Four Books to Britain and America, becoming the archetypal 'correct face' of public architecture.","cues":["Temple-front portico","Strict symmetry","Plans from proportion","Central dome"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["The Four Books of Architecture, 1570","Inigo Jones","Anglo-American Palladianism"]}}