{"id":"organic-architecture","no":103,"name":"Organic Architecture","ja":"有機的建築","era":"1900s–","family":"近現代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 06","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"Fallingwater — Frank Lloyd Wright","url":"https://fallingwater.org/history/the-kaufmanns-fallingwater/frank-lloyd-wright/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://fallingwater.org/history/the-kaufmanns-fallingwater/frank-lloyd-wright/","credit":"Fallingwater — Frank Lloyd Wright","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fallingwater%202007.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fallingwater%202007.jpg","credit":"ライト 落水荘 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solomon%20R.%20Guggenheim%20Museum%20(48059131351).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solomon%20R.%20Guggenheim%20Museum%20(48059131351).jpg","credit":"ライト グッゲンハイム美術館（CC BY 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johnson%20Wax-10.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Johnson%20Wax-10.jpg","credit":"ライト ジョンソン・ワックス本社（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"建物、家具、素材、地形、光を別々に扱わず、場所と暮らしを含む一つの連続体として設計する。","cues":["地形との統合","水平線","自然素材","内外の連続"],"intents":["親密","静けさ","高級"],"works":["傾斜地や樹林の中の住宅で、地形を削らずに床を段状に分けていく設計","作り付け家具と建物を同じ寸法体系で通し、一棟を一体で仕上げる仕事"],"recipe":{"type":"サインと家具の細部まで同じ幾何を反復し、後付けの書体を混ぜない","layout":"水平線を長く伸ばし、低い入口から高い居間へ天井を開く","material":"地元の石と無垢材を、色をそろえた金物と左官で継ぐ"},"avoid":"自然素材と曲線を並べるだけでは、等高線も日射も読めず、敷地、構造、家具、人の動きが一体になる原理を欠いた、どこにでも建つ殻になる。","colors":["#d9d1bd","#77806a","#4d4539"],"motif":"organic","pair":["biomorphism","arts-and-crafts"],"study":["Frank Lloyd Wright","Fallingwater","Taliesin"],"en":{"essence":"Refuses to treat building, furniture, material, terrain and light separately, designing them as one continuum that includes the place and the life lived in it.","cues":["Integration with terrain","Horizontals","Natural materials","Inside-outside continuity"],"works":["Houses on slopes or in woodland where floors step with the ground instead of cutting it.","Projects where built in furniture and building share one module throughout."],"recipe":{"type":"Repeat one geometry down to signs and furniture, adding no foreign typeface.","layout":"Stretch the horizontals and open from a low entry into a tall room.","material":"Local stone and solid timber joined by plaster and matched metalwork."},"avoid":"Assembling natural materials and curves without reading contours and sun produces a shell that could stand anywhere, missing the principle that unites site, structure, furniture and movement.","study":["Frank Lloyd Wright","Fallingwater","Taliesin"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/organic-architecture","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/organic-architecture","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/organic-architecture/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/organic-architecture/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}