{"id":"nianhua","no":302,"name":"Nianhua","ja":"年画","era":"Song dynasty–","family":"民衆版画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 15","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"chineseposters.net — New Year Prints","url":"https://chineseposters.net/themes/new-year-prints"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://chineseposters.net/themes/new-year-prints","credit":"chineseposters.net — New Year Prints","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New%20Year%20Picture%20of%20Military%20Door%20God%20MET%20DP-17326-004.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New%20Year%20Picture%20of%20Military%20Door%20God%20MET%20DP-17326-004.jpg","credit":"武門神の年画（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/New%20Year%20Picture%20of%20Military%20Door%20God%20MET%20DP-17326-007.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New%20Year%20Picture%20of%20Military%20Door%20God%20MET%20DP-17326-007.jpg","credit":"門神の対（CC0）"}]},"essence":"中国の正月に門や室内へ貼る木版画。門神・福の神・戯曲場面を鮮やかな色で刷り、楊柳青や桃花塢などの産地様式が数百年の視覚言語を形成。社会主義ポスターの図像的な母体にもなった。","cues":["門神の対幅","飽和した吉祥色","産地ごとの様式","毎年貼り替える消耗性"],"intents":["高揚","親密","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"world","pair":["dong-ho","chinese-propaganda-poster"],"study":["楊柳青と桃花塢","門神の図像学","新年画運動への接続"],"en":{"essence":"China's New Year woodblock prints pasted on doors and walls: door gods, wealth gods and opera scenes in saturated color, with regional styles like Yangliuqing and Taohuawu forming a centuries-long visual language — the iconographic mother of socialist posters.","cues":["Paired door gods","Saturated auspicious color","Regional workshop styles","Ephemeral, replaced yearly"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Yangliuqing and Taohuawu","the iconography of door gods","the New Nianhua movement"]}}