{"id":"new-stagecraft","no":276,"name":"New Stagecraft","ja":"新舞台芸術","era":"1890s–1930s","family":"舞台美術","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Theatre and Performance Design — Adolphe Appia and the first scenographic turn","url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23322551.2015.1024975"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23322551.2015.1024975","credit":"Theatre and Performance Design — Adolphe Appia and the first scenographic turn","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adolphe%20Appia%20Klein%20Eyolf%20Ibsen%20II%20Akt%20Nyon%2C%20A%20Appia.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adolphe%20Appia%20Klein%20Eyolf%20Ibsen%20II%20Akt%20Nyon%2C%20A%20Appia.jpg","credit":"アッピアの舞台デザイン『小さなエイヨルフ』"}]},"essence":"描き割りの写実を捨て、光・段差・単純な立体で音楽と身体の空間をつくる舞台改革。アッピアの「生きた光」とクレイグの動く衝立が、照明デザインという職能そのものを生んだ。","cues":["光による造形","段差と斜路の抽象空間","描き割りの排除","単純な立体の構成"],"intents":["静けさ","高揚","未来"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"display","pair":["bauhaus-stage","german-expressionism-film"],"study":["アドルフ・アッピア","ゴードン・クレイグ","ロバート・エドモンド・ジョーンズ"],"en":{"essence":"The stage reform that dropped painted realism for light, levels and simple volumes shaping space for music and the body. Appia's living light and Craig's moving screens created the very profession of lighting design.","cues":["Form made by light","Abstract space of steps and ramps","Painted flats banished","Compositions of simple volumes"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Adolphe Appia","Edward Gordon Craig","Robert Edmond Jones"]}}