{"id":"new-objectivity-photography","no":95,"name":"New Objectivity Photography","ja":"新即物主義写真","era":"1920s–1930s","family":"写真運動","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 05","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"MoMA — August Sander","url":"https://www.moma.org/artists/5145-august-sander"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/artists/5145-august-sander","credit":"MoMA — August Sander","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blossfeldt%20-%20Thorned%20bulbous%20plant%2C%2084.XM.142.5.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blossfeldt%20-%20Thorned%20bulbous%20plant%2C%2084.XM.142.5.jpg","credit":"ブロスフェルトの植物写真 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plantstudie%20Urformen%20der%20Kunst%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-F-2008-51-2170-99.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plantstudie%20Urformen%20der%20Kunst%20(serietitel)%2C%20RP-F-2008-51-2170-99.jpg","credit":"ブロスフェルト『芸術の原形』1928より — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"}]},"essence":"感傷的な演出から距離を置き、鋭い焦点、正面性、類型化によって人や物の構造を冷静に記録する。","cues":["鋭い焦点","正面性","反復と類型","物質の細部"],"intents":["信頼","技術","静けさ"],"works":["職種や建物を同じ条件で撮り続け、比較できる記録をつくるとき","製品や部材の細部を、感傷を排して正確に見せるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"見出しは付けず、対象の名称と条件だけを一定の書式で添える","layout":"正面から水平に構え、中心に置き、背景を毎回同じにする","material":"絞り込んだ深い被写界深度、均一な曇天光、粒子の細かい印画"},"avoid":"1枚では類型にならず、条件を揃えなければ無表情な写真の束で終わる。「客観的」という自己像も信じず、分類と撮影者の視点が生む偏りを読む。","colors":["#e5e2da","#81817d","#242423"],"motif":"photo","pair":["precisionism","swiss"],"study":["August Sander","Albert Renger-Patzsch","Aenne Biermann"],"en":{"essence":"Steps back from sentiment and records the structure of people and things coolly: sharp focus, frontality, typology.","cues":["Sharp focus","Frontality","Repetition and types","Material detail"],"works":["Photographing trades or buildings under one condition to make them comparable","Showing the detail of a product or a part precisely and without sentiment"],"recipe":{"type":"No headlines, only the subject name and conditions in one fixed format","layout":"Frontal, level, centered, with the same background every time","material":"Deep depth of field, even overcast light, fine grained printing"},"avoid":"One frame is no typology, and without matched conditions it ends as a pile of expressionless pictures. Do not trust the pose of objectivity, and read the bias that classification and viewpoint produce.","study":["August Sander","Albert Renger-Patzsch","Aenne Biermann"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/new-objectivity-photography","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/new-objectivity-photography","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/new-objectivity-photography/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/new-objectivity-photography/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}