{"id":"new-formalism","no":743,"name":"New Formalism","ja":"ニュー・フォーマリズム建築","era":"1955–1975","family":"近現代建築","kind":"スタイル","source":{"title":"Washington State DAHP — Architectural Style Guide: New Formalism","url":"https://dahp.wa.gov/historic-preservation/historic-buildings/architectural-style-guide/new-formalism"},"essence":"1950年代半ば以降のアメリカで、古典建築の対称性、列柱、台座を近代の構造と材料で組み直した建築様式。単純な大きな量塊に、細い柱、反復するアーチ、装飾スクリーンを与え、公共建築や銀行に儀礼的な正面を作る。歴史的な柱式の再現よりも、現代的な薄さと反復による記念性が特徴。","cues":["左右対称の単一の量塊と、持ち上げた台座","細い列柱やアーチが正面に規則的なリズムを作る","深く張り出す平らな屋根と、幾何学的な格子スクリーン","滑らかな石やコンクリートと、彫塑的な薄い構造"],"intents":["信頼","高級"],"pair":["stripped-classicism","international-style"],"study":["Minoru Yamasaki — Pacific Science Center","Edward Durell Stone — modern classicism","DAHP — New Formalism's civic and banking examples"],"works":["文化施設や式典空間で、近代的な構造に対称性と列柱の秩序を与えるとき","展示の入口や公共的な正面に、装飾スクリーンと一貫した軸線で記念性を作るとき"],"recipe":{"type":"正面の軸に小さな施設名を置き、柱の間隔と揃えた端正な文字を使う。","layout":"一つの矩形の量塊を台座へ載せ、入口までの軸と柱列を対称に組む。","material":"淡い滑らかなコンクリートや石、細い金属のスクリーン、静かな水面を組み合わせる。"},"avoid":"対称な近代建築をすべて含めない。古典的な比率・列柱・台座が現代構造へ翻訳されているかを確かめ、戦前のStripped Classicismや文学の同名運動と区別する。","colors":["#E3E0D6","#7B9B9C","#38484A"],"motif":"architecture","collection":"Dictionary expansion 48","addedAt":"2026-10-05","reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://dahp.wa.gov/historic-preservation/historic-buildings/architectural-style-guide/new-formalism","credit":"Washington State DAHP — Architectural Style Guide: New Formalism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seattle%20(WA%2C%20USA)%2C%20Pacific%20Science%20Center%20--%202022%20--%201530.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seattle%20(WA%2C%20USA)%2C%20Pacific%20Science%20Center%20--%202022%20--%201530.jpg","credit":"Minoru Yamasaki — Pacific Science Center arches; photo: Dietmar Rabich — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pacific%20Science%20Center%20at%20night%2004.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pacific%20Science%20Center%20at%20night%2004.jpg","credit":"Pacific Science Center at night — photo: Joe Mabel — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"}]},"en":{"essence":"An American architectural style of the mid-1950s through the 1970s that recast classical order in modern structures. Symmetrical masses, colonnades, raised bases and patterned screens make ceremonial fronts for civic and commercial buildings. Its monumentality comes from modern proportions and repeated slender forms rather than a literal reconstruction of an ancient order.","cues":["A symmetrical single volume on a raised base","Repeated slender columns or arches","A broad flat roof over geometric screens","Smooth stone or concrete with sculptural thin structures"],"works":["Giving a cultural or ceremonial space a formal approach and colonnaded front","Creating a monumental exhibition entrance through an axis, repetition and patterned screens"],"recipe":{"type":"Place a modest, orderly title on the main axis and relate its spacing to the columns.","layout":"Raise one rectangular volume on a base and organise its approach and colonnade symmetrically.","material":"Combine pale smooth stone or concrete, slender screens and a restrained reflective surface."},"avoid":"Symmetry alone is insufficient. Look for classical order translated into modern construction, and distinguish this architecture from pre-war Stripped Classicism and the literary movement of the same name.","study":["Minoru Yamasaki — Pacific Science Center","Edward Durell Stone — modern classicism","DAHP — New Formalism's civic and banking examples"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/new-formalism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/new-formalism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/new-formalism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/new-formalism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}