{"id":"neume-notation","no":380,"name":"Neume Notation","ja":"ネウマ譜","era":"9th century–","family":"記譜の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 21","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Solesmes","url":"https://www.solesmes.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.solesmes.com/","credit":"Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Solesmes","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ave%20maria%20gregorian%20chant.gif?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ave%20maria%20gregorian%20chant.gif","credit":"『アヴェ・マリア』の聖歌譜（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Csg-0391%20009.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Csg-0391%20009.jpg","credit":"ハルトカー写本（ザンクト・ガレン写本391）のネウマ 990年代 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"歌の抑揚を手の動きのような曲線で記した、西洋最古の楽譜。音の高さを線で固定する以前の「旋律のジェスチャー」が、グレゴリオ聖歌の写本にいまも残る。","cues":["旋律のジェスチャー曲線","四線譜と四角い音符","写本の朱と黒","歌詞の上に浮かぶ記号"],"intents":["静けさ","懐かしさ","信頼"],"works":["聖歌や朗唱の抑揚を、正確な音高より息づかいとして伝えるとき","中世写本の質感を、装丁や展示のグラフィックに引くとき"],"recipe":{"type":"歌詞を主、記号を従とし、記号は語の真上へ小さく置く","layout":"四線の上に記号を並べ、行間は歌詞が呼吸できる広さを取る","material":"羊皮紙色の地に黒と朱の二色だけを使い、線は朱で引く"},"avoid":"曲線を装飾として描くと音の動きと対応しなくなり、歌えない飾りに落ちて記譜としての機能が消える","colors":["#c3c1b3","#b26d5e","#363225"],"motif":"notation","pair":["staff-notation","illuminated-manuscript"],"study":["ザンクト・ガレン写本","ソレム唱法の復元","ネウマから角符へ"],"en":{"essence":"The West's oldest musical writing: melodic inflection recorded in curves like the motion of a hand. The gesture of melody before pitch was fixed to lines, still alive in the manuscripts of Gregorian chant.","cues":["Curves as melodic gesture","Four-line staves and square notes","Manuscript red and black","Signs floating above the words"],"works":["Conveying chant inflection as breath rather than as exact pitch","Bringing medieval manuscript texture into a binding or exhibition graphic"],"recipe":{"type":"Text leads and signs follow, set small directly over each word","layout":"Signs on four lines, leading wide enough for the text to breathe","material":"Black and red only on a parchment ground, staff lines in red"},"avoid":"Curves drawn as ornament lose their correspondence with melodic motion, and the notation sinks into decoration nobody can sing from.","study":["the St. Gall manuscripts","the Solesmes restoration","from neumes to square notation"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/neume-notation","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/neume-notation","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/neume-notation/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/neume-notation/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}