{"id":"naturalistic-planting","no":375,"name":"Naturalistic Planting","ja":"自然主義プランティング","era":"1990s–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Piet Oudolf — official site","url":"https://oudolf.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://oudolf.com/","credit":"Piet Oudolf — official site","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/High%20Line%2020th%20Street%20looking%20downtown.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:High%20Line%2020th%20Street%20looking%20downtown.jpg","credit":"ハイラインの植栽（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Piet%20Oudolf%20Tuin%2C%20Voorlinden%2C%20September%202025.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piet%20Oudolf%20Tuin%2C%20Voorlinden%2C%20September%202025.jpg","credit":"Piet Oudolf の庭（Voorlinden）— Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RHS%20Wisley%20-%20Piet%20Oudolf%20Landscape%20Garden%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%208089281.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RHS%20Wisley%20-%20Piet%20Oudolf%20Landscape%20Garden%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%208089281.jpg","credit":"Piet Oudolf による RHS Wisley の植栽 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0"}]},"essence":"アウドルフが主導する、宿根草と草原の生態をモデルにした植栽設計。枯れ姿まで美しさに含める通年の設計思想が、ハイラインを起点に都市の公共空間を書き換えている。","cues":["宿根草と草の群落","枯れ姿の美","波状の植栽帯","生態系モデルの設計"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","未来"],"works":["高架跡や河川敷など、管理を軽く抑えたい公共空間の植栽","冬も公開する庭で、枯れ姿まで見せる通年の設計をするとき"],"recipe":{"type":"宿根草と草を主体に、種類を絞って同じ株を群で反復する","layout":"植栽帯を蛇行させ、群落どうしを混ざり合う縁でつなぐ","material":"刈取りは春の一回だけにし、冬は枯れた穂と茎を残す"},"avoid":"見た目だけ真似て種類を増やすと、二年目に勢いの強い草が他を覆い、生態を模した群落ではなく雑草地になる","colors":["#bdb888","#6d3a5d","#29361f"],"motif":"garden","pair":["cottage-garden","garden-city"],"study":["ピート・アウドルフ","ハイライン","ニュー・ペレニアル運動"],"en":{"essence":"Planting design modeled on perennial meadow ecologies, led by Piet Oudolf: beauty extended to the dead seed heads of winter, a year-round idea rewriting urban public space from the High Line outward.","cues":["Perennial and grass communities","The beauty of dieback","Drifts of planting","Ecology as the model"],"works":["Planting public space such as a riverbank or an old viaduct cheaply","Designing a garden open all year that must hold up in winter"],"recipe":{"type":"Perennials and grasses, few species repeated in large masses","layout":"Drifts that meander and interlock along blended edges","material":"A single cut in spring, seed heads and stems left standing"},"avoid":"Copying the look by adding species lets the strongest grasses smother the rest by the second year, and the drift turns into weeds.","study":["Piet Oudolf","the High Line","the New Perennial movement"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/naturalistic-planting","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/naturalistic-planting","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/naturalistic-planting/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/naturalistic-planting/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}