{"id":"natural-history-plate","no":374,"name":"Natural History Plate","ja":"博物図譜","era":"18th–19th century","family":"博物図譜","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 18","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Smithsonian Libraries — Kunstformen der Natur","url":"https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/kunstformendern00haec"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/kunstformendern00haec","credit":"Smithsonian Libraries — Kunstformen der Natur","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haeckel%20Discomedusae%208.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haeckel%20Discomedusae%208.jpg","credit":"ヘッケル『生物の驚異的な形』クラゲ"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haeckel%20Actiniae.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haeckel%20Actiniae.jpg","credit":"同 イソギンチャク"}]},"essence":"未知の生物を分類と驚異の両方で見せた博物学の図版。ヘッケル『生物の驚異的な形』の対称構成は、科学図譜がアール・ヌーヴォーの形態言語へ流れ込む結節点になった。","cues":["対称的な標本配置","分類学的な網羅","精密と装飾の同居","図版番号の体系"],"intents":["高揚","静けさ","技術"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"ephemera","pair":["botanical-illustration","art-nouveau"],"study":["ヘッケル","オーデュボン『アメリカの鳥類』","ルネ・ビネのアール・ヌーヴォー建築への影響"],"en":{"essence":"The naturalist's plates showing unknown life as both taxonomy and wonder. The symmetrical compositions of Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur became the junction where science plates flowed into Art Nouveau's language of form.","cues":["Symmetrical specimen layouts","Taxonomic completeness","Precision beside ornament","Systematic plate numbering"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Haeckel","Audubon's Birds of America","René Binet's Art Nouveau architecture"]}}