{"id":"mughal-garden","no":408,"name":"Mughal Garden","ja":"ムガル庭園","era":"16th–18th century","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/171/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/171/","credit":"UNESCO — Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shalimar%20Gardens%20(Lahore).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shalimar%20Gardens%20(Lahore).jpg","credit":"シャーラマール庭園（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shalimar%20Gardens%20(Lahore)%201.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shalimar%20Gardens%20(Lahore)%201.jpg","credit":"水路の段（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"ペルシャのチャハルバーグを大陸規模に展開したムガル朝の庭。水路の段差と白大理石のパヴィリオンが、タージ・マハルやシャーラマール庭園で建築と庭の完全な統合を実現した。","cues":["段差のある水路","白大理石と水面","対称の並木","廟と庭の一体化"],"intents":["高級","静けさ","高揚"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"garden","pair":["persian-garden","mughal-miniature"],"study":["シャーラマール庭園","タージ・マハルの四分庭園","水の演出技術"],"en":{"essence":"The chahar bagh scaled to empire: stepped water channels and white marble pavilions achieving, at Shalimar and the Taj, the full integration of building and garden.","cues":["Stepped water channels","White marble against water","Symmetrical avenues","Tomb and garden unified"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Shalamar Gardens","the Taj Mahal's fourfold garden","the staging of water"]}}