{"id":"mughal-garden","no":369,"name":"Mughal Garden","ja":"ムガル庭園","era":"16th–18th century","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/171/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/171/","credit":"UNESCO — Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shalimar%20Gardens%20(Lahore).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shalimar%20Gardens%20(Lahore).jpg","credit":"シャーラマール庭園（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shalimar%20Gardens%20(Lahore)%201.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shalimar%20Gardens%20(Lahore)%201.jpg","credit":"水路の段（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baburnama%201.jpeg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baburnama%201.jpeg","credit":"《バーブル・ナーマ》庭園の造営を監督するバーブル 1590年代 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"ペルシャのチャハルバーグを大陸規模に展開したムガル朝の庭。水路の段差と白大理石のパヴィリオンが、タージ・マハルやシャーラマール庭園で建築と庭の完全な統合を実現した。","cues":["段差のある水路","白大理石と水面","対称の並木","廟と庭の一体化"],"intents":["高級","静けさ","高揚"],"works":["記念性の高い建築の前面を、庭と一体で構成するとき","高低差のある敷地で、水を段ごとに見せていくとき"],"recipe":{"type":"建物の銘文と庭の軸線を揃え、正面から一続きに読ませる","layout":"四分庭園の軸を建物の中心に通し、水面に立面を映す","material":"白い石と暗い水面を対比させ、段差ごとに水音を変える"},"avoid":"水面の反射を見せたくて池を広げすぎ、四分割の軸と並木の対称が読めなくなって形式そのものが崩れる。","colors":["#e1cfb5","#a76143","#2d231c"],"motif":"garden","pair":["persian-garden","mughal-miniature"],"study":["シャーラマール庭園","タージ・マハルの四分庭園","水の演出技術"],"en":{"essence":"The chahar bagh scaled to empire: stepped water channels and white marble pavilions achieving, at Shalimar and the Taj, the full integration of building and garden.","cues":["Stepped water channels","White marble against water","Symmetrical avenues","Tomb and garden unified"],"works":["Monumental buildings whose forecourt must be composed with them as one","Sites with a fall that lets water be shown terrace by terrace"],"recipe":{"type":"Align the building's inscription with the garden axis so both read as one","layout":"Run the fourfold axis through the building center and mirror the facade","material":"Set white stone against dark water and change the sound at each drop"},"avoid":"The pool gets widened to hold the reflection until the fourfold axis and the paired avenues can no longer be read and the form comes apart.","study":["the Shalamar Gardens","the Taj Mahal's fourfold garden","the staging of water"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/mughal-garden","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/mughal-garden","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/mughal-garden/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/mughal-garden/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}