{"id":"mola","no":316,"name":"Mola","ja":"モラ","era":"late 19th century–","family":"染織の伝統","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 15","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"National Museum of the American Indian","url":"https://americanindian.si.edu/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://americanindian.si.edu/","credit":"National Museum of the American Indian","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mola%20(blouse%20panel)%2C%20Cuna%20(Kuna)%20Indians%2C%20Honolulu%20Museum%20of%20Art%2C%203740.1.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mola%20(blouse%20panel)%2C%20Cuna%20(Kuna)%20Indians%2C%20Honolulu%20Museum%20of%20Art%2C%203740.1.JPG","credit":"グナ族のモラ（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mola%20(blouse%20panel)%2C%20Cuna%20(Kuna)%20Indians%2C%20Honolulu%20Museum%20of%20Art%2C%203742.1.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mola%20(blouse%20panel)%2C%20Cuna%20(Kuna)%20Indians%2C%20Honolulu%20Museum%20of%20Art%2C%203742.1.JPG","credit":"モラの胸当て（CC0）"}]},"essence":"パナマ・グナ族の女性がつくるリバースアップリケ。重ねた色布を切り抜いて縫い留め、輪郭が幾重にも波打つ図像を築く。ブラウスの胸当てとして日常的に着られる布の版画。","cues":["リバースアップリケの色層","輪郭の多重線","迷路状の地文様","動物と幾何学の図像"],"intents":["遊び","親密","高揚"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"world","pair":["tapa","kanga"],"study":["グナ・ヤラの自治","図像の現代化（政治・広告の引用）","収集と着用の二重の生"],"en":{"essence":"The reverse appliqué of Guna women in Panama: layered colored cloth cut back and stitched so contours ripple in multiple lines — printmaking in fabric, worn daily as blouse panels.","cues":["Layered reverse appliqué","Multiple contour lines","Maze-like ground filling","Animals and geometry"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Guna Yala autonomy","modern imagery entering molas","the double life of wearing and collecting"]}}