{"id":"mola","no":286,"name":"Mola","ja":"モラ","era":"late 19th century–","family":"染織の伝統","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 15","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"National Museum of the American Indian","url":"https://americanindian.si.edu/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://americanindian.si.edu/","credit":"National Museum of the American Indian","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mola%20(blouse%20panel)%2C%20Cuna%20(Kuna)%20Indians%2C%20Honolulu%20Museum%20of%20Art%2C%203740.1.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mola%20(blouse%20panel)%2C%20Cuna%20(Kuna)%20Indians%2C%20Honolulu%20Museum%20of%20Art%2C%203740.1.JPG","credit":"グナ族のモラ（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mola%20(blouse%20panel)%2C%20Cuna%20(Kuna)%20Indians%2C%20Honolulu%20Museum%20of%20Art%2C%203742.1.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mola%20(blouse%20panel)%2C%20Cuna%20(Kuna)%20Indians%2C%20Honolulu%20Museum%20of%20Art%2C%203742.1.JPG","credit":"モラの胸当て（CC0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indigenous%20Kuna%20woman%20in%20full%20traditional%20dress%20with%20molas%2C%20Panama.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indigenous%20Kuna%20woman%20in%20full%20traditional%20dress%20with%20molas%2C%20Panama.jpg","credit":"モラを身につけたグナの女性（パナマ） — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 4.0"}]},"essence":"パナマ・グナ族の女性がつくるリバースアップリケ。重ねた色布を切り抜いて縫い留め、輪郭が幾重にも波打つ図像を築く。ブラウスの胸当てとして日常的に着られる布の版画。","cues":["リバースアップリケの色層","輪郭の多重線","迷路状の地文様","動物と幾何学の図像"],"intents":["遊び","親密","高揚"],"works":["布で図像を作るとき、輪郭の太さ自体を表現に使いたいとき","日常的に着る衣服の一部として、絵柄を組み込むとき"],"recipe":{"type":"図像の輪郭を何重にも走らせ、線の間隔を一定に保つ","layout":"主図を中央に置き、余った地を細い切り込みの迷路で埋める","material":"色布を数枚重ね、上から順に切り抜いて折り込んで縫い留める"},"avoid":"重ねる色を減らして輪郭を一本にすると、切り抜きの層で色が現れる仕組みが働かず平板になる","colors":["#c59414","#932628","#32231f"],"motif":"world","pair":["tapa","kanga"],"study":["グナ・ヤラの自治","図像の現代化（政治・広告の引用）","収集と着用の二重の生"],"en":{"essence":"Guna women in Panama make reverse appliqué. Layers of colored cloth are cut back and stitched down until every contour ripples in several lines, printmaking in fabric that is worn daily as the panels of a blouse.","cues":["Layered reverse appliqué","Multiple contour lines","Maze-like ground filling","Animals and geometry"],"works":["Building an image in cloth where contour thickness itself does the work","Setting imagery into a garment meant to be worn every day"],"recipe":{"type":"Run several contours around the figure at even spacing","layout":"Center the main figure and fill the leftover ground with maze-like slits","material":"Stack colored cloths, cut down from the top, turn the edges and stitch"},"avoid":"Fewer layers and a single contour stop the color from emerging through the cuts, and the panel goes flat.","study":["Guna Yala autonomy","modern imagery entering molas","the double life of wearing and collecting"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/mola","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/mola","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/mola/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/mola/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}