{"id":"minhwa","no":300,"name":"Minhwa","ja":"民画","era":"17th–19th century","family":"民衆絵画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 15","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"国立民俗博物館（韓国）","url":"https://www.nfm.go.kr/english/index.do"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nfm.go.kr/english/index.do","credit":"国立民俗博物館（韓国）","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Minhwa-Tiger%20and%20magpie-043.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minhwa-Tiger%20and%20magpie-043.jpg","credit":"民画『虎と鵲』"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Minhwa-Tiger%20and%20magpie-04.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minhwa-Tiger%20and%20magpie-04.jpg","credit":"『虎と鵲』の定型"}]},"essence":"朝鮮王朝後期の無名絵師による民衆絵画。虎と鵲、文字絵、冊架図などの定型を、遠近法に縛られない自由な構図とユーモアで描き、権威を笑いに変える庶民の視覚言語になった。","cues":["虎と鵲の定型","自由な多視点","ユーモラスな誇張","吉祥のモチーフ"],"intents":["遊び","親密","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"world","pair":["lubok","tingatinga"],"study":["虎鵲図の系譜","冊架図（チェッカド）","現代作家による民画再解釈"],"en":{"essence":"The folk painting of unnamed artists in late Joseon Korea: tigers and magpies, pictorial ideographs, scholar's-shelf still lifes — set formulas drawn with free multi-perspective composition and humor that laughs at authority.","cues":["The tiger-and-magpie formula","Free multiple perspective","Humorous exaggeration","Auspicious motifs"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the tiger-and-magpie lineage","chaekgado shelf paintings","contemporary reinterpretations of minhwa"]}}