{"id":"minhwa","no":270,"name":"Minhwa","ja":"民画","era":"17th–19th century","family":"民衆絵画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 15","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"国立民俗博物館（韓国）","url":"https://www.nfm.go.kr/english/index.do"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.nfm.go.kr/english/index.do","credit":"国立民俗博物館（韓国）","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Minhwa-Tiger%20and%20magpie-043.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minhwa-Tiger%20and%20magpie-043.jpg","credit":"民画『虎と鵲』 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Minhwa-Tiger%20and%20magpie-04.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minhwa-Tiger%20and%20magpie-04.jpg","credit":"『虎と鵲』の定型 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Minhwa-Chaekgeoli-01.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Minhwa-Chaekgeoli-01.JPG","credit":"民画《冊架図》 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"朝鮮王朝後期の無名絵師による民衆絵画。虎と鵲、文字絵、冊架図などの定型を、遠近法に縛られない自由な構図とユーモアで描き、権威を笑いに変える庶民の視覚言語になった。","cues":["虎と鵲の定型","自由な多視点","ユーモラスな誇張","吉祥のモチーフ"],"intents":["遊び","親密","懐かしさ"],"works":["厄除けや祝いの贈答品で、意味を持つ図柄が必要になるとき","堅い題材を親しみに変える挿絵や、子ども向けの物語の絵"],"recipe":{"type":"文字絵のように筆画を絵に変え、文字と図像の境を曖昧にする","layout":"遠近を統一せず、棚や机を正面と俯瞰で同時に見せて重ねる","material":"韓紙に濃い赤と青を置き、輪郭は筆の抑揚を残して描く"},"avoid":"遠近の破れを未熟な描写と見なして直すと、複数視点が生む可笑しみが消え、ただ硬い写実の絵になる。","colors":["#dba57a","#6d807c","#342d2f"],"motif":"world","pair":["lubok","tingatinga"],"study":["虎鵲図の系譜","冊架図（チェッカド）","現代作家による民画再解釈"],"en":{"essence":"Unnamed painters of late Joseon Korea made pictures for ordinary people. Tigers and magpies, pictorial ideographs and scholar's-shelf still lifes follow set formulas, but composition unbound by perspective and a streak of humor made them a popular visual language that laughs at authority.","cues":["The tiger-and-magpie formula","Free multiple perspective","Humorous exaggeration","Auspicious motifs"],"works":["Gifts for celebration or protection that need imagery carrying real meaning","Illustration that warms a stiff subject, and pictures for children's stories"],"recipe":{"type":"Turn strokes into pictures as the ideograph paintings do, blurring letter and image","layout":"Refuse one perspective, showing shelves front on and from above at once","material":"Strong reds and blues on hanji, contours drawn with a modulated brush"},"avoid":"Correcting the broken perspective as though it were unskilled drawing removes the humor multiple viewpoints produce, leaving a stiff piece of realism.","study":["the tiger-and-magpie lineage","chaekgado shelf paintings","contemporary reinterpretations of minhwa"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/minhwa","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/minhwa","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/minhwa/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/minhwa/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}