{"id":"mexican-muralism","no":109,"name":"Mexican Muralism","ja":"メキシコ壁画運動","era":"1920s–1940s","family":"壁画の伝統","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 06","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"MoMA — Mexican Muralism","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/mexican-muralism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/mexican-muralism","credit":"MoMA — Mexican Muralism","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diego%20Rivera%20Mural%20Palacio%20Nacional%20Mexico.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diego%20Rivera%20Mural%20Palacio%20Nacional%20Mexico.jpg","credit":"リベラ 国立宮殿壁画 — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GDL%20caba%C3%B1as%20orozco%20education.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GDL%20caba%C3%B1as%20orozco%20education.JPG","credit":"オロスコ カバニャス救貧院壁画 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polyforum%20Cultural%20Siqueiros%20-i---i-%20(37066423581).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polyforum%20Cultural%20Siqueiros%20-i---i-%20(37066423581).jpg","credit":"シケイロス ポリフォルム・クルトゥラル — Wikimedia Commons / CC0"}]},"essence":"革命後の歴史、労働、先住文化、未来像を、公共建築の巨大な壁面へ力強く描く。","cues":["巨大壁画","群像","政治的物語","公共空間"],"intents":["高揚","反骨","信頼"],"works":["学校や庁舎の壁面で、地域の歴史を通りがかりの人に読ませる公共の絵","労働や移住を主題にした展示で、群像として関係を示す大画面"],"recipe":{"type":"書き文字は帯や旗の中へ収め、絵と同じ筆で描いて浮かせない","layout":"見上げる角度を前提に主題を上段へ置き、群像を一つの流れで連ねる","material":"漆喰下地のフレスコに土性の顔料、壁の凹凸を残す"},"avoid":"誰の歴史を誰に向けて描くかを決めずに群像と拳の図像を借りると、主張のない装飾的な大画面になる。","colors":["#d7b77a","#9d3e2e","#35584b"],"motif":"mural","pair":["wpa-poster","woodcut"],"study":["Diego Rivera","José Clemente Orozco","David Alfaro Siqueiros"],"en":{"essence":"Paints post-revolutionary history, labor, indigenous culture and visions of the future onto the vast walls of public buildings.","cues":["Monumental murals","Crowds of figures","Political narrative","Public space"],"works":["School and civic walls where local history must be read by people passing.","Exhibitions on labor or migration needing crowds of figures to show relationships."],"recipe":{"type":"Keep lettering inside banners and flags, painted with the same brush as the image.","layout":"Set the subject high for an upward view, running the crowd as one wave.","material":"Fresco on lime plaster with earth pigments, the wall texture left visible."},"avoid":"Borrowing crowds and raised fists without deciding whose history is told and for whom yields a large decorative wall with no argument.","study":["Diego Rivera","José Clemente Orozco","David Alfaro Siqueiros"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/mexican-muralism","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/mexican-muralism","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/mexican-muralism/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/mexican-muralism/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}