{"id":"mannerism","no":614,"name":"Mannerism","ja":"マニエリスム","era":"c. 1520–1600","family":"歴史様式","kind":"スタイル","essence":"盛期ルネサンスが整えた比例、遠近、均衡を習得したうえで意図的に不安定化し、引き伸ばされた身体、複雑な捻り、圧縮された奥行き、冷たく非自然な色によって、技巧と緊張を前面へ出した16世紀の様式。","cues":["首、手足、胴を優雅に引き伸ばした人体","複数方向へ捻れる蛇状の姿勢","前景へ人物を詰め奥行きの手がかりをずらす空間","酸味のある桃、青、緑を組む非自然な配色"],"intents":["高級","技術","反骨"],"sourceTitle":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Mannerism: Bronzino and his Contemporaries","sourceUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/it/essays/mannerism-bronzino-1503-1572-and-his-contemporaries","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parmigianino%20-%20Madonna%20dal%20Collo%20Lungo%20(Madonna%20with%20Long%20Neck)%20-%20WGA17035.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parmigianino%20-%20Madonna%20dal%20Collo%20Lungo%20(Madonna%20with%20Long%20Neck)%20-%20WGA17035.jpg","credit":"パルミジャニーノ『長い首の聖母』— Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}],"pair":["renaissance","baroque"],"study":["Italian Mannerism","figura serpentinata and elongated proportion","Pontormo, Parmigianino and Bronzino"],"works":["洗練と落ち着かなさを同時に人物像へ持たせるとき","古典的な均衡を理解したうえで、比例と空間を意図的に逸脱させたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"細長いセリフと大きな字間を使い、文字組にも均衡から少し外れる緊張を一箇所作る。","layout":"人物を浅い空間へ密集させ、身体のS字、視線、手の方向を異なる軸へ振りながら全体を保つ。","material":"滑らかな肌と硬い輪郭へ、冷たい青緑、淡い桃、紫を自然光とは異なる関係で置く。"},"avoid":"単なる人体の崩れや奇抜さではない。ルネサンスの比例と構図を基礎に、その完成度を意識的にずらした技巧が必要。","colors":["#DCA7A0","#6C8E8B","#4A3B62"],"motif":"portrait","collection":"Dictionary expansion 33","addedAt":"2026-08-22","source":{"title":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Mannerism: Bronzino and his Contemporaries","url":"https://www.metmuseum.org/it/essays/mannerism-bronzino-1503-1572-and-his-contemporaries"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.metmuseum.org/it/essays/mannerism-bronzino-1503-1572-and-his-contemporaries","credit":"The Metropolitan Museum of Art — Mannerism: Bronzino and his Contemporaries","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parmigianino%20-%20Madonna%20dal%20Collo%20Lungo%20(Madonna%20with%20Long%20Neck)%20-%20WGA17035.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parmigianino%20-%20Madonna%20dal%20Collo%20Lungo%20(Madonna%20with%20Long%20Neck)%20-%20WGA17035.jpg","credit":"パルミジャニーノ『長い首の聖母』— Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"en":{"essence":"Mannerism mastered High Renaissance proportion, perspective and balance, then deliberately unsettled them through elongated bodies, complex twists, compressed depth and cool unnatural color.","cues":["Elegantly lengthened necks, limbs and torsos","Serpentine poses twisting in several directions","Crowded foregrounds with displaced spatial cues","Acidic peach, blue and green arranged outside natural color"],"works":["Giving a figure polish and unease at the same time","Departing from classical balance only after establishing proportion and spatial control"],"recipe":{"type":"Use a narrow serif and open spacing, introducing one deliberate strain against typographic balance.","layout":"Crowd figures into shallow space and turn the body's S-curves, gazes and hands along different axes while holding the whole.","material":"Pair smooth flesh and hard contours with cool blue-green, pale peach and violet outside a natural-light relation."},"avoid":"It is not arbitrary anatomical distortion or novelty. The tension must knowingly depart from a Renaissance foundation.","study":["Italian Mannerism","Figura serpentinata and elongated proportion","Pontormo, Parmigianino and Bronzino"]},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}