{"id":"manga-lettering","no":455,"name":"Manga Lettering","ja":"漫画の描き文字","era":"1930s–","family":"文字表現","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 22","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"京都国際マンガミュージアム","url":"https://kyotomm.jp/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://kyotomm.jp/","credit":"京都国際マンガミュージアム"},"essence":"「ドーン」「シーン」——効果音や気配を絵として描く日本漫画の文字。音の質感を線の太さと形で翻訳する描き文字は、コマの中で絵と文字の境界を溶かす発明で、翻訳不能の視覚言語になった。","cues":["音を形にする描き文字","太さと質感の対応","コマを貫く配置","静寂まで書く（シーン）"],"intents":["遊び","高揚","親密"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["kinetic-typography","emoji"],"study":["手塚治虫の擬音","「シーン」の発明","翻訳版での処理問題"],"en":{"essence":"The drawn sound-words of Japanese manga — don, shiin — writing noise and even silence as pictures. Translating sound's texture into line weight and shape, it dissolves the border between word and image inside the panel.","cues":["Sound drawn as shape","Weight matched to texture","Placement crossing panels","Even silence written (shiin)"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Tezuka's sound effects","the invention of shiin","the translation problem"]}}