{"id":"lubok","no":251,"name":"Lubok","ja":"ルボーク","era":"17th–19th century","family":"民衆版画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 14","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The Public Domain Review — Rovinskii's Collection of Russian Lubki","url":"https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/d-a-rovinskiis-collection-of-russian-lubki-18th%E2%80%9319th-century/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/d-a-rovinskiis-collection-of-russian-lubki-18th%E2%80%9319th-century/","credit":"The Public Domain Review — Rovinskii's Collection of Russian Lubki","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mice-burying-the-cat.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mice-burying-the-cat.jpg","credit":"『鼠が猫を葬る』18世紀 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adam%20and%20Eve%20Lubok.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adam%20and%20Eve%20Lubok.jpg","credit":"アダムとイヴのルボーク — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Babayaga%20lubok.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babayaga%20lubok.jpg","credit":"《豚に乗るバーバ・ヤガーとワニ》ルボーク — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"ロシアの民衆版画。太い輪郭、平面的な彩色、絵と文章の同居で、聖俗の物語と風刺を安価に流通させた。前衛芸術家たちが20世紀に「ロシア固有の造形」として再発見した。","cues":["太い輪郭線","平面的な手彩色","絵と文の同居","風刺と物語"],"intents":["遊び","親密","懐かしさ"],"works":["物語と語りを一枚に同居させる絵本や商品パッケージの絵づくり","素朴な語り口で風刺を運ぶ雑誌の挿絵や連作イラスト"],"recipe":{"type":"説明文を絵の周囲に手書きで流し込み、枠と一体に組む","layout":"遠近を捨てて人物を並べ、空いた場所は文で埋めて平らに保つ","material":"木版の太い輪郭に、赤と黄と緑の手彩色を版からはみ出させる"},"avoid":"輪郭を整えて彩色をきれいに収めると、版ずれと手の粗さが担っていた民衆版画の親しさが抜け落ちる。","colors":["#eee6cb","#ce5740","#080303"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["rosta-windows","epinal-print"],"study":["ロヴィンスキーの収集","ネオプリミティヴィズムへの影響","ラリオーノフとゴンチャローワ"],"en":{"essence":"Russia's popular print: thick outlines, flat hand-coloring, image and text sharing the sheet, circulating sacred stories and satire cheaply. The avant-garde rediscovered it in the 20th century as Russia's native form.","cues":["Thick outlines","Flat hand-coloring","Image and text together","Satire and story"],"works":["Picture books and packaging where a told story shares the sheet with words","Editorial illustration carrying satire in a deliberately plain voice"],"recipe":{"type":"Hand-written text poured around the picture and framed as one unit","layout":"Drop perspective, range the figures across, fill the rest with words","material":"Thick woodcut outlines with red, yellow and green washed past the line"},"avoid":"Tidying the outline and keeping the color inside it removes the misregistration and rough hand that carried the warmth of a popular print.","study":["Rovinskii's collection","its influence on Neo-primitivism","Larionov and Goncharova"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/lubok","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/lubok","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/lubok/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/lubok/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}