{"id":"lithography","no":155,"name":"Lithography","ja":"石版画／リトグラフ","era":"1796–","family":"平版印刷","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 07","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"MoMA — Lithography","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/lithography"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/lithography","credit":"MoMA — Lithography","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(Albi)%20Moulin-rouge.%20La%20Goulue%20et%20Valentin%20le%20desoss%C3%A9%20-%20Toulouse-Lautrec%201891%20-%20Inv.138.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Albi)%20Moulin-rouge.%20La%20Goulue%20et%20Valentin%20le%20desoss%C3%A9%20-%20Toulouse-Lautrec%201891%20-%20Inv.138.jpg","credit":"ロートレック『ムーラン・ルージュ』1891"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honor%C3%A9%20Daumier%2C%20Rue%20Transnonain%2C%20le%2015%20avril%201834%2C%201834%2C%20NGA%206133.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honor%C3%A9%20Daumier%2C%20Rue%20Transnonain%2C%20le%2015%20avril%201834%2C%201834%2C%20NGA%206133.jpg","credit":"ドーミエ『トランスノナン街』1834"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/(Albi)%20Bal%20au%20Moulin%20Rouge%20place%20Blanche%201889%20-%20Jules%20Ch%C3%A9ret.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Albi)%20Bal%20au%20Moulin%20Rouge%20place%20Blanche%201889%20-%20Jules%20Ch%C3%A9ret.jpg","credit":"シェレ『ムーラン・ルージュ舞踏会』1889"}]},"essence":"油と水が反発する原理を使い、石や金属板へ描いたクレヨン・墨の筆致を、描画の柔らかさを保ったまま複製する。","cues":["脂性クレヨン","石や金属板","描画的な濃淡","多色の版重ね"],"intents":["親密","高級","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"鉛筆風テクスチャにせず、水と油、石面、湿し、ローラー、版の重なりが生む線と色を理解する。","colors":["#eadfca","#a24f3e","#373334"],"motif":"print","pair":["plakatstil","etching"],"study":["Alois Senefelder","tusche","Toulouse-Lautrec","offset lithography"],"en":{"essence":"Uses the repulsion of oil and water to reproduce crayon and tusche drawing from stone or plate, keeping all the softness of the hand.","cues":["Greasy crayon","Stone or metal plate","Painterly tone","Multicolor overprinting"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Not a pencil texture. Understand water and grease, the stone's surface, damping, rollers, overprinting.","study":["Alois Senefelder","tusche","Toulouse-Lautrec","offset lithography"]}}