{"id":"limited-animation","no":222,"name":"Limited Animation","ja":"リミテッド・アニメーション","era":"1940s–","family":"アニメーション様式","kind":"技法","collection":"Dictionary expansion 11","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Britannica — Animation","url":"https://www.britannica.com/art/animation"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/art/animation","credit":"Britannica — Animation","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hell-Bent%20for%20Election%20Title%20Card.jpeg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hell-Bent%20for%20Election%20Title%20Card.jpeg","credit":"UPA『Hell-Bent for Election』タイトルカード 1944"}]},"essence":"動画枚数を意図的に減らし、止め絵・繰り返し・部分だけの動きを様式として使う技法。UPAが美学として確立し、テレビアニメと日本の商業アニメが独自の文法へ発展させた。","cues":["少ない中割り","止め絵の活用","部分アニメーション","動きの様式化"],"intents":["遊び","技術","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"「枚数が少ない＝手抜き」と読まない。制約を様式へ転化した設計を見る。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"motion","pair":["cartoon-modern","cel-animation"],"study":["UPAの制作体制","ハンナ・バーベラのTV文法","手塚治虫『鉄腕アトム』"],"en":{"essence":"Deliberately reduces the number of drawings, using held frames, repeats and partial movement as style. UPA established it as an aesthetic; television and Japanese commercial animation grew it into grammars of their own.","cues":["Few in-betweens","Held frames put to work","Partial animation","Stylized movement"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't read 'fewer drawings' as corner-cutting. See the design that turned constraint into style.","study":["UPA's production system","Hanna-Barbera's TV grammar","Osamu Tezuka, Astro Boy"]}}