{"id":"lettrism","no":469,"name":"Lettrism","ja":"レトリスム","era":"1946–1970s","family":"実験タイポグラフィ","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 23","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Monoskop — Lettrism","url":"https://monoskop.org/Lettrism"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://monoskop.org/Lettrism","credit":"Monoskop — Lettrism"},"essence":"文字を意味を運ぶ道具から解放し、音と形そのものを作品の素材とみなしたパリ発の運動。読めない文字が敷き詰められた画面、記号の増殖するハイパーグラフィー、映画のフィルムへの直接刻印まで、文字を物質として扱う実験を広げた。","cues":["読解できない文字の敷き詰め","手書きと活字の混在","記号の増殖するハイパーグラフィー","文字を絵画素材として扱う"],"intents":["反骨","技術"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["concrete-poetry","dada"],"study":["イジドール・イズーの理論","ハイパーグラフィーの定義","シチュアシオニストへの分岐"],"en":{"essence":"A Paris-born movement that freed the letter from its duty of carrying meaning, treating sound and shape themselves as the material of the work. From surfaces paved with unreadable characters, to hypergraphy's proliferating signs, to marks scratched directly into film stock, it expanded the experiment of handling letters as physical matter.","cues":["Surfaces paved with unreadable characters","Handwriting mixed with type","Hypergraphy of proliferating signs","Letters handled as painterly material"],"works":["Experimental type specimens and title sequences where letterforms are pure texture","Music and poetry-scene artwork built from dense asemic writing"],"recipe":{"type":"Invented alphabets, asemic glyphs and salvaged type mixed without hierarchy","layout":"All-over fields of signs with no reading path; density itself is the composition","material":"Ink, paint and scratched film or paper—letters applied as physical marks"},"avoid":"Avoid leaving legible words in the field; a single readable phrase reinstates the meaning the style exists to suspend.","study":["Isidore Isou's theory","The definition of hypergraphy","The split that led to the Situationists"]}}