{"id":"letterpress","no":78,"name":"Letterpress","ja":"活版印刷","era":"15th century–","family":"凸版印刷","kind":"技法","collection":"Archive expansion 02","source":{"title":"Wikimedia Commons / World Digital Library — Gutenberg Bible","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gutenberg%20Bible%20WDL4102.jpg"},"addedAt":"2026-08-17","reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gutenberg%20Bible%20WDL4102.jpg","credit":"Johannes Gutenberg, Gutenberg Bible, c. 1455","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Gutenberg_Bible_WDL4102.jpg","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gutenberg%20Bible%20WDL4102.jpg","credit":"Johannes Gutenberg, Gutenberg Bible, c. 1455"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Metal%20movable%20type.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metal%20movable%20type.jpg","credit":"金属活字（CC BY 2.5）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Composing-stick%20-%20Winkelhaken%20(2311727423).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Composing-stick%20-%20Winkelhaken%20(2311727423).jpg","credit":"コンポージングステッキ（CC BY 2.0）"}]},"essence":"物理的な活字を組み、反復可能な文字の秩序と紙へ押し込む手触りを両立する。","cues":["活字の規則性","紙への圧","限られた字幅","インクの濃淡"],"intents":["信頼","高級","懐かしさ"],"works":["書籍・名刺・招待状に触覚的な重みを持たせる","文字の選択と組版そのものを主役にする"],"recipe":{"type":"一つの活字ファミリーと限られたサイズで階層化","layout":"物理的な行送りと余白を意識し、揃え方を絞る","material":"一〜二色、厚みのある紙、わずかな圧痕とインク差"},"avoid":"深い凹みやかすれを過剰演出しない。活字、紙、圧、インクの制約から形を決める。","colors":["#eee4cf","#27231d","#8f2e2a"],"motif":"type","pair":["swiss","arts-and-crafts"],"study":["Johannes Gutenberg","movable type","fine press printing"],"en":{"essence":"Sets physical type, joining the repeatable order of text with the touch of impression on paper.","cues":["The regularity of type","Impression into paper","Limited widths","Ink variation"],"works":["Tactile weight for books, cards and invitations","Making the choice and setting of type the subject itself"],"recipe":{"type":"One type family in limited sizes for the hierarchy","layout":"Respect physical leading and margins; restrict alignments","material":"One or two colors, thick paper, a slight bite and ink variance"},"avoid":"Don't over-perform deep impression and dry ink. Let type, paper, pressure and ink set the form.","study":["Johannes Gutenberg","movable type","fine press printing"]}}