{"id":"kowhaiwhai","no":307,"name":"Kōwhaiwhai","ja":"コファイファイ","era":"18th century–","family":"建築装飾","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 15","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Te Papa — kōwhaiwhai patterns","url":"https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/1466425"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/1466425","credit":"Te Papa — kōwhaiwhai patterns","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kowhaiwhai.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kowhaiwhai.jpg","credit":"コファイファイ文様"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Interior%20view%20of%20Rangiatea%20Church%2C%20showing%20the%20Maori%20designs%20on%20the%20rafters%20(kowhaiwhai)%2C%20looking%20towards%20the%20windows%20behind%20the%20altar%20ATLIB%20307797.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior%20view%20of%20Rangiatea%20Church%2C%20showing%20the%20Maori%20designs%20on%20the%20rafters%20(kowhaiwhai)%2C%20looking%20towards%20the%20windows%20behind%20the%20altar%20ATLIB%20307797.png","credit":"ランギアテア教会の垂木文様"}]},"essence":"マオリの集会所の垂木を飾る渦文様。シダの新芽コルをもとに、赤・黒・白だけで対称・回転・反転を展開する曲線の数学で、系譜と物語を天井に記す。","cues":["コル（渦巻）の反復","赤・黒・白の三色","対称と反転の展開","垂木に沿う帯状構成"],"intents":["静けさ","信頼","親密"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"単なる装飾曲線として流用しない。文様は系譜の記録であり、共同体への帰属と敬意を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"world","pair":["tapa","azulejo"],"study":["コルの意味論","ワレヌイ（集会所）の空間","文様の帰属と文化的敬意"],"en":{"essence":"The scroll patterns adorning the rafters of Māori meeting houses: from the koru fern shoot, symmetry, rotation and reflection unfold in red, black and white — a mathematics of curves recording genealogy and story overhead.","cues":["Repeating koru spirals","Red, black and white","Symmetry and reflection","Bands following the rafters"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Never borrow it as mere decorative curves. The patterns record genealogy; confirm belonging and respect toward the community.","study":["the semantics of the koru","the space of the wharenui","attribution and cultural respect"]}}