{"id":"korean-garden","no":371,"name":"Korean Garden","ja":"韓国庭園","era":"Joseon dynasty–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — Changdeokgung Palace Complex","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/816/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/816/","credit":"UNESCO — Changdeokgung Palace Complex","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korea-Seoul-Changdeokgung-Huwon-Buyongjeong%20and%20Buyeongju-01.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Seoul-Changdeokgung-Huwon-Buyongjeong%20and%20Buyeongju-01.jpg","credit":"昌徳宮後苑 芙蓉池（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biwon%20Huwon%20of%20Changdeokgung.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biwon%20Huwon%20of%20Changdeokgung.jpg","credit":"後苑（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korea-Damyang-Soswaewon-01.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Damyang-Soswaewon-01.jpg","credit":"潭陽 瀟灑園（ソスェウォン） — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0"}]},"essence":"昌徳宮後苑に代表される、地形を最小限しか動かさない朝鮮の庭。自然の谷と池に亭を置くだけの「手を加えない設計」が、東アジア庭園のもう一つの理想を示す。","cues":["地形をそのまま使う","方池円島の池","亭（あずまや）の点在","人工の抑制"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","信頼"],"works":["起伏の強い敷地で、造成を最小に抑えて庭を成立させるとき","既にある谷や池を活かし、手を入れすぎない外構"],"recipe":{"type":"亭に扁額を掛け、場所の名は建物の側だけで示す","layout":"谷筋と池の位置をそのまま使い、亭を眺めの決まる一点に置く","material":"方池に円島を据え、周囲は在来の樹木と石をそのまま残す"},"avoid":"手を加えない姿勢を放置と取り違え、亭の位置と池の輪郭という数少ない決めどころまで曖昧なままにする。","colors":["#ccc8bd","#737c5d","#363325"],"motif":"garden","pair":["chinese-scholar-garden","minhwa"],"study":["昌徳宮後苑","方池円島の宇宙観","風水と立地"],"en":{"essence":"The Joseon garden moves as little earth as possible, and Changdeokgung's rear garden is its model. Pavilions are simply set into valleys and ponds that were already there, a design that leaves the land alone and offers East Asia's other garden ideal.","cues":["Terrain left as found","Square ponds with round islands","Scattered pavilions","Artifice restrained"],"works":["Sites with strong relief where earthwork should be kept to a minimum","Grounds built around an existing valley or pond with a light hand"],"recipe":{"type":"A plaque on the pavilion, naming the place from the building alone","layout":"Keep the valley line and pond as found, siting pavilions where views settle","material":"A round island in a square pond, native trees and rock left in place"},"avoid":"Restraint gets confused with neglect, and even the few decisions the form really requires, where the pavilion stands and how the pond is edged, are left vague.","study":["the Huwon of Changdeokgung","the square-pond cosmology","siting and pungsu"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/korean-garden","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/korean-garden","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/korean-garden/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/korean-garden/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}