{"id":"korean-garden","no":410,"name":"Korean Garden","ja":"韓国庭園","era":"Joseon dynasty–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"UNESCO — Changdeokgung Palace Complex","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/816/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/816/","credit":"UNESCO — Changdeokgung Palace Complex","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Korea-Seoul-Changdeokgung-Huwon-Buyongjeong%20and%20Buyeongju-01.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Seoul-Changdeokgung-Huwon-Buyongjeong%20and%20Buyeongju-01.jpg","credit":"昌徳宮後苑 芙蓉池（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biwon%20Huwon%20of%20Changdeokgung.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biwon%20Huwon%20of%20Changdeokgung.jpg","credit":"後苑（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"昌徳宮後苑に代表される、地形を最小限しか動かさない朝鮮の庭。自然の谷と池に亭を置くだけの「手を加えない設計」が、東アジア庭園のもう一つの理想を示す。","cues":["地形をそのまま使う","方池円島の池","亭（あずまや）の点在","人工の抑制"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","信頼"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"garden","pair":["chinese-scholar-garden","minhwa"],"study":["昌徳宮後苑","方池円島の宇宙観","風水と立地"],"en":{"essence":"The Joseon garden, typified by Changdeokgung's rear garden, that moves earth as little as possible: pavilions set into natural valleys and ponds — the other East Asian ideal, design by restraint.","cues":["Terrain left as found","Square ponds with round islands","Scattered pavilions","Artifice restrained"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Huwon of Changdeokgung","the square-pond cosmology","siting and pungsu"]}}