{"id":"karesansui","no":399,"name":"Karesansui","ja":"枯山水","era":"Muromachi period–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"龍安寺","url":"http://www.ryoanji.jp/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"http://www.ryoanji.jp/","credit":"龍安寺","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RyoanJi-Dry%20garden.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RyoanJi-Dry%20garden.jpg","credit":"龍安寺石庭（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ryoanji%20rock%20garden%20857.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ryoanji%20rock%20garden%20857.jpg","credit":"龍安寺の砂紋（CC BY-SA 3.0）"}]},"essence":"水を使わず、砂紋と石組だけで水景と宇宙を表す日本の庭園様式。龍安寺の十五石が示す「引き算の構成」は、余白のデザインの原型として世界のミニマリズムに参照され続ける。","cues":["砂紋の水の暗示","石組の非対称配置","縁側からの固定視点","徹底した引き算"],"intents":["静けさ","信頼","高級"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"garden","pair":["moss-garden","sumi-e"],"study":["龍安寺の十五石","夢窓疎石","重森三玲のモダン枯山水"],"en":{"essence":"Japan's dry garden: waterscape and cosmos rendered in raked gravel and stone groupings alone. Ryōan-ji's fifteen stones — composition by subtraction — remain the archetype of designed emptiness cited by minimalism worldwide.","cues":["Water implied in raked gravel","Asymmetric stone groupings","A fixed viewpoint from the veranda","Radical subtraction"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the fifteen stones of Ryōan-ji","Musō Soseki","Mirei Shigemori's modern dry gardens"]}}