{"id":"kanga","no":308,"name":"Kanga","ja":"カンガ","era":"1880s–","family":"染織の伝統","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 15","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"The British Museum — collection","url":"https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection","credit":"The British Museum — collection","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khanga.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khanga.jpg","credit":"カンガの布（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khanga%20dresed%20lady%2001.png?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khanga%20dresed%20lady%2001.png","credit":"カンガをまとう（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"東アフリカ沿岸の女性が身につける一枚布。縁取り・中央図像・スワヒリ語の格言（ジナ）という三部構成で、着ることが発話になる「メッセージをまとう布」。","cues":["縁取りと中央図像の構成","スワヒリ語の格言","鮮やかな二色対比","対で使う一枚布"],"intents":["親密","遊び","反骨"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"world","pair":["kente","adire"],"study":["ジナ（格言）の文化","ザンジバルの交易史","政治キャンペーンのカンガ"],"en":{"essence":"The printed cloth worn by women along the East African coast: border, central motif and a Swahili proverb (jina) in three-part composition — cloth on which wearing is speaking.","cues":["Border-and-center composition","Swahili proverbs","Bold two-color contrast","Worn in pairs"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the culture of jina","Zanzibar's trading history","campaign kangas"]}}