{"id":"johnston-calligraphy","no":339,"name":"Calligraphic Revival","ja":"カリグラフィー復興","era":"1906–","family":"書体分類","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 18","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Ditchling Museum of Art + Craft","url":"https://www.ditchlingmuseumartcraft.org.uk/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.ditchlingmuseumartcraft.org.uk/","credit":"Ditchling Museum of Art + Craft","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The%20Hampshire%20House%20Trust%20%26%20Workshops%20-%20advertising%20card-booklet%20front%20cover%20-%20designed%20by%20Edward%20Johnston%2C%20c1915%20(5610928758).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The%20Hampshire%20House%20Trust%20%26%20Workshops%20-%20advertising%20card-booklet%20front%20cover%20-%20designed%20by%20Edward%20Johnston%2C%20c1915%20(5610928758).jpg","credit":"ジョンストンのレタリング 1915頃（CC BY 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JohnstonSansPrintingBlocks.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JohnstonSansPrintingBlocks.JPG","credit":"ジョンストン・サンの活字 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward%20Johnston%2C%20Writing%20and%20Illuminating%20and%20Lettering%20(4935595370).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward%20Johnston%2C%20Writing%20and%20Illuminating%20and%20Lettering%20(4935595370).jpg","credit":"Edward Johnston『Writing & Illuminating & Lettering』— Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0"}]},"essence":"ジョンストンが中世写本の研究から再建した平筆の基礎書体（ファウンデーショナル・ハンド）に始まる、西洋書字の近代復興。地下鉄書体とギルへの継承で、手の文字がモダンデザインの源流になった。","cues":["平筆のペン角度","ファウンデーショナルの骨格","写本研究にもとづく再建","文字と余白の呼吸"],"intents":["静けさ","信頼","親密"],"works":["賞状や証書の、手で書いたと分かる本文と署名の欄","書字の基礎を教える教材や、新しい書体の骨格を検討するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"平筆を一定の角度に保ち、字幅をペン幅の倍数で決める","layout":"行間を字高の二倍以上とり、左揃えで版面の余白を広く残す","material":"厚い筆記用紙に濃い黒のインク。下罫は薄く引いて後で消す"},"avoid":"歴史的な字形だけを写して筆の角度を保たず、太細の出方が乱れて字面が均一にならない。","colors":["#e2ddd1","#1a215a","#231f1b"],"motif":"ephemera","pair":["blackletter","humanist-sans"],"study":["エドワード・ジョンストン『Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering』","地下鉄書体 1916","エリック・ギルへの継承"],"en":{"essence":"The modern revival of Western writing begun when Johnston rebuilt the foundational hand from medieval manuscripts. Through the Underground letters and Gill, the written hand became a source of modern design.","cues":["The broad pen's angle","The foundational skeleton","Reconstruction from manuscripts","The breathing of letter and space"],"works":["Body text and signature lines on certificates that must read as handwritten","Teaching the basics of writing, or testing the skeleton of a new typeface"],"recipe":{"type":"A constant broad-pen angle, widths measured in pen widths","layout":"Leading over twice the letter height, flush left, wide page margins","material":"Heavy writing paper, dense black ink, faint ruling drawn then erased"},"avoid":"Copying historical letterforms without holding the pen angle scatters the thicks and thins, and the writing never settles into an even texture.","study":["Johnston's Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering","the Underground alphabet of 1916","the inheritance through Eric Gill"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/johnston-calligraphy","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/johnston-calligraphy","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/johnston-calligraphy/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/johnston-calligraphy/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}