{"id":"jangarh-kalam","no":745,"name":"Jangarh Kalam","ja":"ジャンガル・カラム","era":"1980s–","family":"民衆絵画","kind":"スタイル","source":{"title":"Impart Encyclopedia of Art — Jangarh Kalam","url":"https://imp-art.org/articles/jangarh-kalam/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://collections.lacma.org/object/184060","credit":"Jangarh Singh Shyam, Shiv Ling Ganesh, 1995 — LACMA M.2013.56.1; artwork © Estate of Jangarh Singh Shyam (collection link; image not reproduced)"},"essence":"ジャンガル・シン・シャームの仕事を起点に、中央インドのパルダーン共同体の作家たちへ広がった現代絵画の系譜。動物、植物、神話の姿を大きな輪郭として置き、点や短い線の反復で流れと動きを作る。古いゴンドの壁画全体を指す名称ではなく、個々の作家が都市や新しい画材との出会いから育てた表現として扱う。","cues":["動物や植物の大きな輪郭の内部を細かな反復で分ける","点、短い線、曲線が身体や枝に沿って流れる","神話と身近な生物を同じ画面へ結び付ける","色彩画とペン画の両方で、静止した輪郭に運動を与える"],"intents":["親密","遊び"],"pair":["warli-painting","madhubani"],"study":["Jangarh Singh Shyam — Nevla Saap and Birds in Union","Bhajju Shyam and Durgabai Vyam","Pardhan narratives, Bharat Bhavan and contemporary Gond painting"],"works":["現代インド絵画の展示で、共同体の物語と個々の作家の表現を両方伝えるとき","パルダーンの作家との出版・展示企画で、輪郭と内部の反復をページ構成と接続するとき"],"recipe":{"type":"作家名と作品名を明示し、点や線の反復を文字の可読性へ重ねない。","layout":"一つの生物の大きな輪郭を軸にし、内部の領域ごとに反復の向きと密度を変える。","material":"作品ごとの紙、ペン、顔料、アクリルなどを確認し、特定作家の模様をそのまま複製しない。"},"avoid":"ゴンド共同体の全員が同じ様式で描くと一般化しない。民族の古い壁画と現代のJangarh Kalamを区別し、特定作品や神像の無断複製を制作レシピにしない。","colors":["#F1E6CC","#A45A38","#27261E"],"motif":"organic","collection":"Dictionary expansion 48","addedAt":"2026-10-05","en":{"essence":"A contemporary lineage growing from Jangarh Singh Shyam's practice and other Pardhan artists in central India. Large animal, plant and mythic forms carry flowing patterns of dots and short strokes. It is a particular modern artistic development, with distinct makers and new media, rather than a name for all historic Gond mural painting.","cues":["Large organic contours subdivided by repeated marks","Dots, short lines and curves flowing along bodies and branches","Mythic narratives connected with familiar living forms","Movement within both coloured paintings and pen drawings"],"works":["Showing individual authorship alongside community narratives in contemporary Indian art","Collaborating with Pardhan artists on publications or exhibitions that connect contours and internal rhythm"],"recipe":{"type":"Name the artist and work and keep repeated marks away from reading text.","layout":"Study a large contour and vary the direction and density of marks within its regions.","material":"Document each work's paper, ink, pigments or acrylic; do not reproduce a particular artist's pattern."},"avoid":"Do not generalise one visual language to all Gond people. Distinguish historic mural traditions from Jangarh Kalam, and do not make reproductions of specific works or sacred figures into a generic recipe.","study":["Jangarh Singh Shyam — Nevla Saap and Birds in Union","Bhajju Shyam and Durgabai Vyam","Pardhan narratives, Bharat Bhavan and contemporary Gond painting"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/jangarh-kalam","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/jangarh-kalam","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/jangarh-kalam/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/jangarh-kalam/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}