{"id":"italian-renaissance-garden","no":406,"name":"Italian Renaissance Garden","ja":"イタリア式庭園","era":"15th–17th century","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Villa d'Este — Le Villae Tivoli","url":"https://www.levillae.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.levillae.com/","credit":"Villa d'Este — Le Villae Tivoli","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20fontain%20at%20the%20Villa%20d%60Este%20in%20Tivoli%2C%20near%20Rome.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A%20fontain%20at%20the%20Villa%20d%60Este%20in%20Tivoli%2C%20near%20Rome.jpg","credit":"ヴィッラ・デステの噴水"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garten%20und%20Villa%20D%C2%B4Este%2017.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Garten%20und%20Villa%20D%C2%B4Este%2017.jpg","credit":"百噴水の道（CC BY-SA 4.0）"}]},"essence":"斜面をテラスに刻み、階段・水路・噴水で水を演出するルネサンスの庭。ヴィッラ・デステの百噴水は、重力を設計材料にした水のエンジニアリング芸術。","cues":["テラス状の斜面","水の階段と噴水","軸線と彫像","眺望の設計"],"intents":["高級","高揚","技術"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"garden","pair":["french-formal-garden","palladian-architecture"],"study":["ヴィッラ・デステ","ボーボリ庭園","水力技術と演出"],"en":{"essence":"The Renaissance garden of terraced slopes, stairs, channels and fountains. The hundred fountains of the Villa d'Este are the engineering art of water, with gravity as the design material.","cues":["Terraced slopes","Water stairs and fountains","Axes and statuary","Designed prospects"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Villa d'Este","the Boboli Gardens","hydraulic spectacle"]}}