{"id":"italian-renaissance-garden","no":367,"name":"Italian Renaissance Garden","ja":"イタリア式庭園","era":"15th–17th century","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Villa d'Este — Le Villae Tivoli","url":"https://www.levillae.com/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.levillae.com/","credit":"Villa d'Este — Le Villae Tivoli","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20fontain%20at%20the%20Villa%20d%60Este%20in%20Tivoli%2C%20near%20Rome.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A%20fontain%20at%20the%20Villa%20d%60Este%20in%20Tivoli%2C%20near%20Rome.jpg","credit":"ヴィッラ・デステの噴水 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garten%20und%20Villa%20D%C2%B4Este%2017.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Garten%20und%20Villa%20D%C2%B4Este%2017.jpg","credit":"百噴水の道（CC BY-SA 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quadrato%20and%20the%20Fontana%20dei%20Mori%20-%20Villa%20Lante%2C%20Bagnaia%2C%20Italy%20-%20DSC01753.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quadrato%20and%20the%20Fontana%20dei%20Mori%20-%20Villa%20Lante%2C%20Bagnaia%2C%20Italy%20-%20DSC01753.jpg","credit":"ヴィッラ・ランテ クアドラートとムーア人の泉 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"斜面をテラスに刻み、階段・水路・噴水で水を演出するルネサンスの庭。ヴィッラ・デステの百噴水は、重力を設計材料にした水のエンジニアリング芸術。","cues":["テラス状の斜面","水の階段と噴水","軸線と彫像","眺望の設計"],"intents":["高級","高揚","技術"],"works":["斜面地を、平らに削らずに段として使いたいとき","水を音と動きごと見せる、屋外の見せ場をつくるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"彫像の主題を段ごとに決め、上に行くほど格を上げる","layout":"斜面を段に刻み、階段と水路を同じ軸に重ねて上下をつなぐ","material":"落差だけで水を動かし、石の粗さと水苔の色を残す"},"avoid":"噴水を意匠として置くだけで落差と水量の計算を後回しにし、水が動かず石だけの段が残る。","colors":["#babfbb","#5d7446","#2b240c"],"motif":"garden","pair":["french-formal-garden","palladian-architecture"],"study":["ヴィッラ・デステ","ボーボリ庭園","水力技術と演出"],"en":{"essence":"The Renaissance garden of terraced slopes, stairs, channels and fountains. The hundred fountains of the Villa d'Este are the engineering art of water, with gravity as the design material.","cues":["Terraced slopes","Water stairs and fountains","Axes and statuary","Designed prospects"],"works":["Sloping sites used as terraces instead of being cut flat","Outdoor set pieces where water is shown with its sound and movement"],"recipe":{"type":"Assign a theme to each terrace, rising in rank as you climb","layout":"Cut the slope into terraces with stair and channel on one axis","material":"Move water by fall alone, keeping rough stone and its green stain"},"avoid":"Fountains get placed as ornament while the head and the flow rate are left for later, so nothing moves and the terraces are only stone.","study":["the Villa d'Este","the Boboli Gardens","hydraulic spectacle"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/italian-renaissance-garden","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/italian-renaissance-garden","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/italian-renaissance-garden/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/italian-renaissance-garden/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}