{"id":"international-style","no":119,"name":"International Style","ja":"インターナショナル・スタイル","era":"1920s–1960s","family":"近代建築","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 06","addedAt":"2026-08-17","source":{"title":"MoMA — International Style","url":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/international-style"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.moma.org/collection/terms/international-style","credit":"MoMA — International Style","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/860-880%20Lake%20Shore%20Drive.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:860-880%20Lake%20Shore%20Drive.jpg","credit":"ミース 860–880レイクショア・ドライブ（CC BY-SA 2.5）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barcelona%20Pavilion%20pool.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barcelona%20Pavilion%20pool.JPG","credit":"バルセロナ・パビリオン（CC BY-SA 2.5）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seagram%20Building%20NYC.JPG?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seagram%20Building%20NYC.JPG","credit":"シーグラム・ビル（CC BY-SA 3.0）"}]},"essence":"装飾を排し、直方体、自由な平面、鉄・コンクリート・ガラスによって国境を越える普遍的な建築言語を目指す。","cues":["直方体","ガラス面","無装飾","自由な平面"],"intents":["信頼","静けさ","未来"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"空間と視線を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"地域・時代・制作工程に固有の素材を確認する"},"avoid":"単なる白い箱とせず、構造・平面・工業材料・社会思想まで含めて読む。","colors":["#eeece5","#9ca3a5","#252729"],"motif":"architecture","pair":["modernism","bauhaus"],"study":["Le Corbusier","Ludwig Mies van der Rohe","Philip Johnson"],"en":{"essence":"Strips ornament and aims at a universal architectural language crossing borders: the box, the free plan, steel, concrete and glass.","cues":["Rectangular volumes","Glass planes","No ornament","The free plan"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs space and gaze","material":"Verify materials specific to region, period and process"},"avoid":"Not just a white box. Read the structure, the plan, the industrial materials, the social thought.","study":["Le Corbusier","Ludwig Mies van der Rohe","Philip Johnson"]}}