{"id":"indigenismo","no":454,"name":"Indigenismo","ja":"インディヘニスモ","era":"1920s–1950s","family":"前衛","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 24","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Wikipedia — Indigenismo","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenismo"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenismo","credit":"Wikipedia — Indigenismo","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cover%20of%20Amauta%20-26.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cover%20of%20Amauta%20-26.jpg","credit":"雑誌『Amauta』第26号表紙 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amauta%20magazine%20cover%2026.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amauta%20magazine%20cover%2026.jpg","credit":"雑誌『Amauta』表紙 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amauta%20N%C3%BAm.%201%20(page%201%20crop).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amauta%20N%C3%BAm.%201%20(page%201%20crop).jpg","credit":"雑誌『Amauta』創刊号 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"アンデス諸国を中心に、先住民の身体・衣装・土地を国民の主題として描いた運動。ヨーロッパの理想像ではなく現地の骨格と色を基準に据え、絵画・版画・写真・建築装飾へ広がった。何を美の基準にするかという問いそのものを動かした。","cues":["先住民の身体と衣装の描写","アンデスの土と空の色域","記念碑的な人物の量塊","前コロンブス期の文様の引用"],"intents":["信頼","懐かしさ","反骨"],"works":["地域の博物館や観光の資料で、現地の身体と衣装を基準に据えたいとき","織物や陶の産地表示で、前コロンブス期の文様を正しく引くとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字を文様帯の一部として、水平に太く組む","layout":"人物を記念碑のように大きく、正面から据える","material":"アンデスの土と空の色に絞り、量塊を陰影で出す"},"avoid":"外から見た理想像で人物を描けば当事者の表象を奪う。前コロンブス期の文様だけを欧州的な画面へ飾りとして貼るのも、運動が抗った収奪そのものになる。","colors":["#e0c5ac","#c9644c","#3b1d1c"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["mexican-muralism","american-regionalism"],"study":["ホセ・サボガルとペルーの動向","メキシコ壁画運動との差","先住民表象をめぐる批判"],"en":{"essence":"A movement, centred on the Andean countries, that made the bodies, dress and land of indigenous people the subject of the nation. It took local frame and local colour as its standard in place of a European ideal, and spread through painting, printmaking, photography and architectural ornament. It shifted the question of what beauty is measured against.","cues":["Depiction of indigenous bodies and dress","The colour range of Andean earth and sky","Monumental mass in the figure","Quotation of pre-Columbian ornament"],"works":["National and regional cultural identity for museums, festivals and tourism, where the imagery must come out of the place rather than be applied to it","Portrait direction that treats non-European proportion and dress as the standard rather than the exception"],"recipe":{"type":"A firm, broad-stemmed face whose weight matches the mass of the figure, with pre-Columbian geometry used sparingly as rule and border.","layout":"A frontal figure occupying most of the height against a high plateau horizon, the ornament confined to the edges.","material":"Ochre, oxide red and the hard blue of high altitude, on matte surfaces that hold earth tones without gloss."},"avoid":"Painting people as an ideal seen from outside takes their self representation away, and applying pre-Columbian pattern as decoration to an otherwise European image is the very appropriation the movement formed against.","study":["José Sabogal and the Peruvian development","Its difference from Mexican muralism","Criticism of its representation of indigenous people"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/indigenismo","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/indigenismo","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/indigenismo/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/indigenismo/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}