{"id":"indian-calendar-art","no":412,"name":"Indian Calendar Art","ja":"インドのカレンダー・アート","era":"1894–","family":"民衆版画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 22","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"National Gallery of Modern Art, India","url":"http://ngmaindia.gov.in/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"http://ngmaindia.gov.in/","credit":"National Gallery of Modern Art, India","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raja%20Ravi%20Varma%2C%20Vasantika%20(oleographic%20print).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raja%20Ravi%20Varma%2C%20Vasantika%20(oleographic%20print).jpg","credit":"ラヴィ・ヴァルマのオレオグラフ — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murugan%20by%20Raja%20Ravi%20Varma.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murugan%20by%20Raja%20Ravi%20Varma.jpg","credit":"『ムルガン』オレオグラフ — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Krishna%20dancing%20on%20the%20head%20of%20Kaliya%20A%20bazaar%20art%20view%2C%20c.1950's.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krishna%20dancing%20on%20the%20head%20of%20Kaliya%20A%20bazaar%20art%20view%2C%20c.1950's.jpg","credit":"カーリヤの頭上で踊るクリシュナ バザール・アート印刷 1950年代 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"ラヴィ・ヴァルマの石版画所から始まった神々の量産画。油彩の神話画をオレオグラフで家庭に届けた図像は、バザール・アートとして今も印刷され、インドの視覚的日常を形づくる。","cues":["神々の正面性","油彩風の陰影と装身具","飽和した祝祭色","暦と広告の枠"],"intents":["高揚","親密","懐かしさ"],"works":["祝祭や祈りの場に配る印刷物を、誰の家にも貼れる図にするとき","商店が配る暦や包装に、神像を入れて縁起として持たせるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字は上下の枠内に収め、神名を左右対称に置く","layout":"神を正面から腰上まで置き、供物と光輪で中心を固める","material":"油彩風の陰影で装身具を光らせ、地は飽和した平面色で塗る"},"avoid":"図像を装飾として切り貼りすると、拝む対象であるという前提が崩れ、家の壁に貼れない絵になる。","colors":["#ddcf8d","#8f2f3f","#19231b"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["yuefenpai","bollywood-poster"],"study":["ラヴィ・ヴァルマ石版画所","バザール・アートの流通","現代美術による引用（プシュパマラら）"],"en":{"essence":"The mass-printed gods begun at Ravi Varma's press: oil-painted mythology delivered to homes as oleographs, still printed today as bazaar art shaping India's visual everyday.","cues":["The frontality of gods","Oil-style shading and ornament","Saturated festival color","Calendar and advertising frames"],"works":["Festival and devotional prints meant to hang in any home","Shop calendars and wrappers where a deity image doubles as a blessing"],"recipe":{"type":"Text confined to top and bottom frames, the name set symmetrically","layout":"The deity frontal to the waist, offerings and halo fixing the center","material":"Ornament lit with oil-style shading over saturated flat grounds"},"avoid":"Cutting and pasting the imagery as decoration breaks the premise that it is something to pray before, leaving a picture no wall will take.","study":["the Ravi Varma Press","bazaar art distribution","citation by contemporary artists"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/indian-calendar-art","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/indian-calendar-art","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/indian-calendar-art/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/indian-calendar-art/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}