{"id":"indian-calendar-art","no":453,"name":"Indian Calendar Art","ja":"インドのカレンダー・アート","era":"1894–","family":"民衆版画","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 22","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"National Gallery of Modern Art, India","url":"http://ngmaindia.gov.in/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"http://ngmaindia.gov.in/","credit":"National Gallery of Modern Art, India","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raja%20Ravi%20Varma%2C%20Vasantika%20(oleographic%20print).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raja%20Ravi%20Varma%2C%20Vasantika%20(oleographic%20print).jpg","credit":"ラヴィ・ヴァルマのオレオグラフ"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murugan%20by%20Raja%20Ravi%20Varma.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murugan%20by%20Raja%20Ravi%20Varma.jpg","credit":"『ムルガン』オレオグラフ"}]},"essence":"ラヴィ・ヴァルマの石版画所から始まった神々の量産画。油彩の神話画をオレオグラフで家庭に届けた図像は、バザール・アートとして今も印刷され、インドの視覚的日常を形づくる。","cues":["神々の正面性","油彩風の陰影と装身具","飽和した祝祭色","暦と広告の枠"],"intents":["高揚","親密","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["yuefenpai","bollywood-poster"],"study":["ラヴィ・ヴァルマ石版画所","バザール・アートの流通","現代美術による引用（プシュパマラら）"],"en":{"essence":"The mass-printed gods begun at Ravi Varma's press: oil-painted mythology delivered to homes as oleographs, still printed today as bazaar art shaping India's visual everyday.","cues":["The frontality of gods","Oil-style shading and ornament","Saturated festival color","Calendar and advertising frames"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["the Ravi Varma Press","bazaar art distribution","citation by contemporary artists"]}}