{"id":"hypercard","no":536,"name":"HyperCard","ja":"ハイパーカード","era":"1987–2004","family":"デジタル・レトロ","kind":"レイアウト","collection":"Dictionary expansion 26","addedAt":"2026-08-19","source":{"title":"Museums Victoria Collections — \"Hypercard Overview\"","url":"https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/articles/1487"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/articles/1487","credit":"Museums Victoria Collections — \"Hypercard Overview\"","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mac%20Plus%20clock%20source%20code.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mac%20Plus%20clock%20source%20code.jpg","credit":"Karl Baron《Macintosh Plus 上の HyperTalk スクリプト編集画面》2008 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0"}]},"essence":"Bill Atkinson が書き、1987年に Macintosh の System 6 とともに配られた道具が、そのまま画面の型になったもの。頁ではなくカードを積み、1枚のカードに絵と字が同居し、カードから別のカードへ、束から別の束へ跳ぶ。Apple 自身はこれを組み立てキットと呼んだ。","cues":["画面いっぱいの1枚のカード。頁を送るのではなくカードへ跳ぶ","白地に黒の2値描画。灰色も写真も網点にほぐして貼る","カードの下端に小さな正方形の図釦が横一列に固められている","絵と字が同じ面に同居し、入力欄は1本の下線だけで示される"],"intents":["遊び","懐かしさ","親密"],"works":["資料や作品を頁の連なりではなく1枚ずつの札として見せる展示画面を組むとき","1980年代末から90年代の個人制作ソフトの手触りを、白黒2値の描画で作り直すとき"],"recipe":{"type":"画面用のビットマップ書体を使う。見出しを大きくせず、カードの中では絵と同じ重さで文字を置く。","layout":"1枚のカードで1画面。共通の枠は背景として下に敷き、その上に個別の絵と文字を重ねる。移動用の釦は下端に固める。","material":"白地に黒の2値。中間調は網点で作り、写真も網点化してから貼る。輪郭は1pxの実線で描く。"},"avoid":"跳び先を絵の中に隠すと、戻る道が見えなくなり、自分がいまどの束のどこにいるのか誰にも分からなくなる。","colors":["#000000","#FFFFFF","#808080"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["web-one","pixel-art"],"study":["HyperTalk の英語に近い書き方。1986年から87年に Dan Winkler が作った","Myst が最初はカードの束として出たこと","教材や住所録として無償で回っていた束の作り"],"en":{"essence":"A screen form that came out of a tool. HyperCard was written by Bill Atkinson and shipped with the System 6 Macintosh in August 1987, and Apple described it as a hypermedia program or construction kit. Its unit is not a page but a card, the metaphor being a card index in which each card holds pictures or text, and a reader jumps from card to card or from one stack to another.","cues":["One card filling the screen, with navigation that jumps between cards rather than turning pages","One bit black on white drawing, where grays and photographs both arrive as dither patterns","A row of small square icon buttons packed along the bottom edge of the card","Picture and text sharing one surface, with an input field marked by a single rule"],"works":["Building an exhibition screen that presents holdings one card at a time instead of as a run of pages","Rebuilding the feel of late 1980s and 1990s homemade software in one bit black and white"],"recipe":{"type":"Use a bitmap screen face. Do not enlarge headings, and let text carry the same weight as the drawing on the card.","layout":"One card is one screen. Put the shared frame on the background layer and lay the individual picture and text over it. Pack the navigation buttons along the bottom.","material":"Black on white at one bit. Make midtones from dither patterns and halftone any photograph before placing it. Draw outlines as single pixel rules."},"avoid":"Hiding the links inside the artwork erases the way back, and nobody can tell which stack they are in or how far along it.","study":["HyperTalk の英語に近い書き方。1986年から87年に Dan Winkler が作った","Myst が最初はカードの束として出たこと","教材や住所録として無償で回っていた束の作り"]}}