{"id":"hypercard","no":502,"name":"HyperCard Stack","ja":"ハイパーカードのスタック","era":"1987–2004","family":"デジタル・レトロ","kind":"レイアウト","collection":"Dictionary expansion 26","addedAt":"2026-08-19","source":{"title":"Museums Victoria Collections「Hypercard Overview」","url":"https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/articles/1487"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/articles/1487","credit":"Museums Victoria Collections「Hypercard Overview」","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mac%20Plus%20clock%20source%20code.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mac%20Plus%20clock%20source%20code.jpg","credit":"Karl Baron《Macintosh Plus 上の HyperTalk スクリプト編集画面》2008 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0"}]},"essence":"素人が作って配った白黒二値の画面束。頁ではなく一枚のカードが画面を占め、絵と字が同じ面に貼り込まれ、下端に並んだ小さな図釦から別のカードや別の束へ跳ぶ。","cues":["一枚のカードが画面を占め、頁を送る動きがない","白地に黒の二値で描かれ、灰色も写真も網点にほぐされる","カードの下端に、小さな正方形の図釦が横一列に固められている","絵と字が同じ面に同居し、入力欄は一本の下線だけで示される"],"intents":["遊び","懐かしさ","親密"],"works":["資料や作品を頁の連なりではなく1枚ずつの札として見せる展示画面を組むとき","1980年代末から90年代の個人制作ソフトの手触りを、白黒2値の描画で作り直すとき"],"recipe":{"type":"画面用のビットマップ書体を使う。見出しを大きくせず、カードの中では絵と同じ重さで文字を置く。","layout":"1枚のカードで1画面。共通の枠は背景として下に敷き、その上に個別の絵と文字を重ねる。移動用の釦は下端に固める。","material":"白地に黒の2値。中間調は網点で作り、写真も網点化してから貼る。輪郭は1pxの実線で描く。"},"avoid":"跳び先を絵の中に隠すと、戻る道が見えなくなり、自分がいまどの束のどこにいるのか誰にも分からなくなる。","colors":["#000000","#FFFFFF","#808080"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["web-one","pixel-art"],"study":["HyperTalk の英語に近い書き方。1986年から87年に Dan Winkler が作った","Myst が最初はカードの束として出たこと","教材や住所録として無償で回っていた束の作り"],"en":{"essence":"Stacks of screens made and passed around by amateurs, drawn one bit black on white. A single card fills the screen instead of a page, picture and text are pasted onto the same surface, and a row of small icon buttons along the bottom jumps to another card or another stack.","cues":["One card filling the screen, with no motion of turning a page","One bit black on white drawing, where greys and photographs both arrive as dither patterns","A row of small square icon buttons packed along the bottom edge of the card","Picture and text sharing one surface, with an input field marked by a single rule"],"works":["Building an exhibition screen that presents holdings one card at a time instead of as a run of pages","Rebuilding the feel of late 1980s and 1990s homemade software in one bit black and white"],"recipe":{"type":"Use a bitmap screen face. Do not enlarge headings, and let text carry the same weight as the drawing on the card.","layout":"One card is one screen. Put the shared frame on the background layer and lay the individual picture and text over it. Pack the navigation buttons along the bottom.","material":"Black on white at one bit. Make midtones from dither patterns and halftone any photograph before placing it. Draw outlines as single pixel rules."},"avoid":"Hiding the links inside the artwork erases the way back, and nobody can tell which stack they are in or how far along it.","study":["the near English phrasing of HyperTalk, made by Dan Winkler in 1986 and 1987","the fact that Myst first shipped as a bundle of cards","the make of the stacks that circulated free as teaching material and address books"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/hypercard","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/hypercard","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/hypercard/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/hypercard/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}