{"id":"habitat-diorama","no":265,"name":"Habitat Diorama","ja":"ハビタット・ジオラマ","era":"1889–","family":"展示デザイン","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"AMNH — Akeley Hall of African Mammals","url":"https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/akeley-hall-of-african-mammals"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/akeley-hall-of-african-mammals","credit":"AMNH — Akeley Hall of African Mammals","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Water%20Hole%20diorama%20at%20American%20Museum%20of%20Natural%20History.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water%20Hole%20diorama%20at%20American%20Museum%20of%20Natural%20History.jpg","credit":"AMNH「水場」のジオラマ（CC BY 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anhinga%20diorama%20at%20American%20Museum%20of%20Natural%20History.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anhinga%20diorama%20at%20American%20Museum%20of%20Natural%20History.jpg","credit":"AMNHのジオラマ（CC BY 4.0）"}]},"essence":"剥製・前景の実物・湾曲した背景画を一体化させ、生息環境ごと切り取ったように見せる自然史博物館の展示形式。エイクリーが芸術の域に高め、没入展示の原型になった。","cues":["湾曲する背景画","実物と絵画の継ぎ目消し","凍結された生態の一瞬","覗き込む窓"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","高揚"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"display","pair":["panorama","wunderkammer"],"study":["カール・エイクリー","背景画家の技法","没入型展示への系譜"],"en":{"essence":"The natural history museum format that fuses taxidermy, real foreground and curved background painting into a slice of habitat. Akeley raised it to an art, and it became the prototype of immersive display.","cues":["Curved background paintings","Seams between object and paint erased","An ecological instant frozen","A window to peer into"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Carl Akeley","the background painters' craft","the lineage into immersive exhibition"]}}