{"id":"habitat-diorama","no":235,"name":"Habitat Diorama","ja":"ハビタット・ジオラマ","era":"1889–","family":"展示デザイン","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 13","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"AMNH — Akeley Hall of African Mammals","url":"https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/akeley-hall-of-african-mammals"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/permanent/akeley-hall-of-african-mammals","credit":"AMNH — Akeley Hall of African Mammals","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Water%20Hole%20diorama%20at%20American%20Museum%20of%20Natural%20History.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water%20Hole%20diorama%20at%20American%20Museum%20of%20Natural%20History.jpg","credit":"AMNH「水場」のジオラマ（CC BY 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anhinga%20diorama%20at%20American%20Museum%20of%20Natural%20History.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anhinga%20diorama%20at%20American%20Museum%20of%20Natural%20History.jpg","credit":"AMNHのジオラマ（CC BY 4.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Milwaukee%20Public%20Museum%20April%202023%20037%20(Land%20of%20Sun-%20The%20Southwest--Hopi%20diorama).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Milwaukee%20Public%20Museum%20April%202023%20037%20(Land%20of%20Sun-%20The%20Southwest--Hopi%20diorama).jpg","credit":"ミルウォーキー公共博物館 ホピのジオラマ — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"}]},"essence":"剥製・前景の実物・湾曲した背景画を一体化させ、生息環境ごと切り取ったように見せる自然史博物館の展示形式。エイクリーが芸術の域に高め、没入展示の原型になった。","cues":["湾曲する背景画","実物と絵画の継ぎ目消し","凍結された生態の一瞬","覗き込む窓"],"intents":["静けさ","親密","高揚"],"works":["生き物や道具を、使われていた環境ごと理解させる常設展示をつくるとき","限られた奥行で、遠景まで続く風景を見せたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"解説は窓の外側の低い位置に置き、場面の中に文字を入れない","layout":"前景の実物から背景画へ地形を連続させ、継ぎ目を隅に隠す","material":"湾曲した背景画、実物の土と枝、面ごとに調整した照明"},"avoid":"一瞬を切り取ることに集中して照明と視点高さを外すと、遠近が破綻し、剥製が並ぶ棚に見える","colors":["#f5ecd8","#c4a382","#42392c"],"motif":"display","pair":["panorama","wunderkammer"],"study":["カール・エイクリー","背景画家の技法","没入型展示への系譜"],"en":{"essence":"The natural history museum format that fuses taxidermy, real foreground and curved background painting into a slice of habitat. Akeley raised it to an art, and it became the prototype of immersive display.","cues":["Curved background paintings","Seams between object and paint erased","An ecological instant frozen","A window to peer into"],"works":["Building a permanent display that explains a creature or tool with its setting","Showing a landscape that continues to the far distance in shallow depth"],"recipe":{"type":"Put text low outside the window and keep letters out of the scene","layout":"Carry the ground from real foreground into painting, hiding seams at corners","material":"Curved backdrop painting, real soil and branches, light tuned per plane"},"avoid":"Focusing on the frozen instant while missing light and eye height breaks the depth, and the case reads as a shelf of mounted animals.","study":["Carl Akeley","the background painters' craft","the lineage into immersive exhibition"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/habitat-diorama","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/habitat-diorama","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/habitat-diorama/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/habitat-diorama/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}