{"id":"grotesque-sans","no":167,"name":"Grotesque Sans","ja":"グロテスク・サンセリフ","era":"1816–","family":"書体分類","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"ABYME — The First Sanserif Type","url":"https://www.abyme.net/revue/thefirstsanseriftype/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.abyme.net/revue/thefirstsanseriftype/","credit":"ABYME — The First Sanserif Type","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caslon%20Two%20Lines%20English%20Egyptian.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caslon%20Two%20Lines%20English%20Egyptian.jpg","credit":"最初のサンセリフ活字見本 1816頃"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AkzidenzGroteskspecAIB1.svg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AkzidenzGroteskspecAIB1.svg","credit":"アクツィデンツ・グロテスク見本"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akzidenz%20Grotesk%20Medium%20(15398080732).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akzidenz%20Grotesk%20Medium%20(15398080732).jpg","credit":"アクツィデンツ・グロテスクの金属活字見本（CC BY 2.0）"}]},"essence":"セリフを捨てた無装飾の文字は当初「奇妙」と呼ばれたが、癖のある均質さが告知と見出しの新しい声になった。","cues":["セリフの不在","詰まったアパチャー","揃わない字幅の癖","見出し向きの黒み"],"intents":["技術","反骨"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"type","pair":["slab-serif","neo-grotesque-sans"],"study":["William Caslon IV, Egyptian (1816)","Akzidenz-Grotesk","19世紀の鋳造所競争"],"en":{"essence":"The unornamented letter that dropped its serifs was first called 'grotesque' — its quirky evenness became the new voice of notices and headlines.","cues":["No serifs","Tight apertures","Quirky uneven widths","Headline blackness"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["William Caslon IV, Egyptian (1816)","Akzidenz-Grotesk","the 19th-century foundry race"]}}