{"id":"grotesque-sans","no":143,"name":"Grotesque Sans","ja":"グロテスク・サンセリフ","era":"1816–","family":"書体分類","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"ABYME — The First Sanserif Type","url":"https://www.abyme.net/revue/thefirstsanseriftype/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.abyme.net/revue/thefirstsanseriftype/","credit":"ABYME — The First Sanserif Type","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caslon%20Two%20Lines%20English%20Egyptian.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caslon%20Two%20Lines%20English%20Egyptian.jpg","credit":"最初のサンセリフ活字見本 1816頃 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akzidenz%20Grotesk%20Medium%20(15398080732).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akzidenz%20Grotesk%20Medium%20(15398080732).jpg","credit":"アクツィデンツ・グロテスクの金属活字見本（CC BY 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franklin%20Gothic%20Extra%20Condensed%20Type%20Specimen%20(8090187016).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Franklin%20Gothic%20Extra%20Condensed%20Type%20Specimen%20(8090187016).jpg","credit":"フランクリン・ゴシック・エクストラ・コンデンストの活字見本 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0"}]},"essence":"セリフを捨てた無装飾の文字は当初「奇妙」と呼ばれたが、癖のある均質さが告知と見出しの新しい声になった。","cues":["セリフの不在","詰まったアパチャー","揃わない字幅の癖","見出し向きの黒み"],"intents":["技術","反骨"],"works":["告知や見出しで、洗練より力のある声を出したいとき","工業製品の銘板や標識など、癖のある実直さを残したい表示"],"recipe":{"type":"字幅の不揃いを直さずに使い、字間を詰めて黒みで押す","layout":"大きな見出しと小さな本文の対比で構成し、装飾は足さない","material":"新聞紙や粗い紙でも潰れない太さを選び、黒一色で刷る"},"avoid":"ネオ・グロテスクと同じ整った中立を期待して選ぶと、字幅や曲がりの癖が事故に見え、直そうとして持ち味が消える。","colors":["#e2dcc7","#77705f","#1a1815"],"motif":"type","pair":["slab-serif","neo-grotesque-sans"],"study":["William Caslon IV, Egyptian (1816)","Akzidenz-Grotesk","19世紀の鋳造所競争"],"en":{"essence":"When the letter dropped its serifs it was at first called grotesque, but its odd evenness became the new voice of notices and headlines.","cues":["No serifs","Tight apertures","Quirky uneven widths","Headline blackness"],"works":["Headlines and notices that want force rather than polish","Plates and signage for industrial products that keep a blunt, quirky honesty"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep the uneven widths as drawn, track tight, and let the black push","layout":"Compose on the contrast of large heading against small text, no ornament","material":"Weights chosen to survive newsprint and rough stock, printed in black alone"},"avoid":"Choosing it while expecting neo grotesque neutrality makes its uneven widths look like mistakes, and correcting them removes the character you came for.","study":["William Caslon IV, Egyptian (1816)","Akzidenz-Grotesk","the 19th-century foundry race"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/grotesque-sans","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/grotesque-sans","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/grotesque-sans/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/grotesque-sans/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}