{"id":"grapus","no":255,"name":"Grapus","ja":"グラピュス","era":"1970–1991","family":"地域別グラフィック","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 14","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Bröhan Museum — Grapus","url":"https://www.broehan-museum.de/en/exhibition/grapus-a-french-collective-of-graphic-designers/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.broehan-museum.de/en/exhibition/grapus-a-french-collective-of-graphic-designers/","credit":"Bröhan Museum — Grapus"},"essence":"68年5月の学生運動から生まれたフランスの集団。手描き文字、飛沫、写真への落書きで、政治・劇場・自治体のポスターに祝祭的な荒々しさを持ち込み、洗練への抵抗を様式にした。","cues":["手描きの荒い文字","飛沫と落書き","写真への介入","集団制作の匿名性"],"intents":["反骨","遊び","高揚"],"works":["労働運動や市民集会の告知など、当事者の声で叫ぶポスター","公共劇場や自治体の文化事業で、堅さを崩したい広報物の設計"],"recipe":{"type":"見出しは筆やマーカーで直に書き、行の傾きと滲みを残す","layout":"写真を大きく敷き、その上に文字と落書きを重ねて余白を潰す","material":"飛沫と指の跡を版に取り込み、蛍光インクを一色だけ足す"},"avoid":"荒さをフィルタで作ると手仕事の必然が消え、政治的な熱を装う体裁だけが残って、主題を軽く見せる。","colors":["#f2ece0","#d81f26","#16130f"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["polish-poster","punk"],"study":["ピエール・ベルナール","ヴァルシャヴァ・ポスター派からの学び","解散後のAtelier de Création Graphique"],"en":{"essence":"The French collective was born out of May '68. Hand-scrawled letters, splatters and graffiti over photographs brought a festive roughness to posters for politics, theater and city halls, and made resistance to polish into a style.","cues":["Rough hand-drawn lettering","Splatter and graffiti","Interventions on photographs","Anonymous collective authorship"],"works":["Posters for rallies and unions that shout in the voice of those involved","Cultural programmes for public theatres and city halls needing their stiffness broken"],"recipe":{"type":"Headlines written directly with brush or marker, slant and bleed kept","layout":"A large photograph beneath, lettering and scrawl laid over the margins","material":"Splatter and finger marks kept in the plate, plus one fluorescent ink"},"avoid":"Manufacturing the roughness with a filter removes the necessity of the hand, and what remains is a costume of political heat that trivializes the subject.","study":["Pierre Bernard","lessons from the Polish poster school","the later Atelier de Création Graphique"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/grapus","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/grapus","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/grapus/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/grapus/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}