{"id":"gothic-revival","no":496,"name":"Gothic Revival","ja":"ゴシック・リヴァイヴァル","era":"1740s–1900s","family":"歴史様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 25","addedAt":"2026-08-19","source":{"title":"Wikipedia — Gothic Revival architecture","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture","credit":"Wikipedia — Gothic Revival architecture","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/House%20of%20Lords%20-%20DPLA%20-%20cd380d3a407ccd83cdc5cde2386707ce.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:House%20of%20Lords%20-%20DPLA%20-%20cd380d3a407ccd83cdc5cde2386707ce.jpg","credit":"エドマンド・F・アラス《英国国会議事堂 貴族院議場》1913年 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St.%20Pancras%20Station%20facade%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%20614542.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St.%20Pancras%20Station%20facade%20-%20geograph.org.uk%20-%20614542.jpg","credit":"ダーク・ハーパー《ジョージ・ギルバート・スコット設計 セント・パンクラス駅ミッドランド・グランド・ホテル外観》2007年撮影 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/All%20Hallows%20Church%20Tottenham%20Haringey%20England%20-%20William%20Butterfield%20chancel.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All%20Hallows%20Church%20Tottenham%20Haringey%20England%20-%20William%20Butterfield%20chancel.jpg","credit":"Acabashi《ウィリアム・バターフィールド設計 オール・ハロウズ教会内陣》2016年撮影 — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0"}]},"essence":"産業化と古典主義への異議として、中世の尖頭アーチと垂直性を意図的に選び直した運動。単なる懐古ではなく、様式の選択が道徳や国民性の主張になるという考え方をつくった。","cues":["尖頭アーチと垂直の強調","リブ・ヴォールトと小尖塔","石と鉄の併用","中世写本を引いた装飾"],"intents":["高級","信頼","懐かしさ"],"works":["制度や学問の権威に、時間の厚みを与える","垂直性で場に緊張と高さを与える"],"recipe":{"type":"ブラックレターは見出しに限り、本文は可読な書体で","layout":"垂直の分割を強め、天地方向へ視線を導く","material":"石の質感と、色ガラスの透過光を対にする"},"avoid":"尖頭アーチを貼れば済むわけではない。構造として垂直を通さないとテーマパークになる。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"graphic","pair":["gothic","arts-and-crafts"],"study":["ピュージンの『対比』と道徳論","英国国会議事堂の再建","ラスキンとヴェネツィアのゴシック"],"en":{"essence":"A movement that deliberately chose the pointed arch and the verticality of the Middle Ages again, in objection to industrialization and to classicism. It was not simple nostalgia. It created the idea that choosing a style is an argument about morality and national character.","cues":["The pointed arch and an emphasis on the vertical","Rib vaults and pinnacles","Stone used together with iron","Ornament drawn from medieval manuscripts"],"works":["Giving institutions and scholarship the weight of accumulated time","Giving a place tension and height through verticality"],"recipe":{"type":"Blackletter for headings only, with a readable face for text.","layout":"Strengthen the vertical divisions and lead the eye up and down.","material":"Pair the texture of stone with light passing through colored glass."},"avoid":"Applying a pointed arch is not enough. Unless the vertical runs through the structure you get a theme park.","study":["Pugin's Contrasts and his moral argument","The rebuilding of the Houses of Parliament","Ruskin and the Gothic of Venice"]}}