{"id":"glasgow-style","no":739,"name":"Glasgow Style","ja":"グラスゴー・スタイル","era":"c. 1890–1920","family":"世紀末芸術","kind":"スタイル","source":{"title":"University of Glasgow — Mackintosh Architecture: Glasgow Style","url":"https://www.mackintosh-architecture.gla.ac.uk/catalogue/glossary/"},"essence":"19世紀末のグラスゴーで、マッキントッシュ、マクネア、マーガレットとフランシス・マクドナルドらが育てた装飾芸術の様式。細長い人物と茎、抽象化した薔薇、線の反復を、直線的な枠組みと組み合わせる。Art Nouveauの地域的展開だが、植物の曲線だけでなく、縦へ伸びる比率と幾何学的な区切りで見分ける。","cues":["縦へ引き伸ばした女性像、茎、細い線","薔薇やハート形の葉を少数の線と面へ整理する","緑、紫、淡いピンクを白や暗い輪郭へ配する","直線の枠や格子と、局所的な植物曲線を同居させる"],"intents":["静けさ","高級"],"pair":["art-nouveau","vienna-secession"],"study":["The Four — Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Herbert MacNair, Margaret and Frances Macdonald","Margaret Macdonald — The May Queen","Glasgow School of Art and Talwin Morris's book design"],"works":["展覧会や書籍で、世紀末の装飾を線と余白の緊張として伝えるとき","室内、家具、印刷物を、細長い比率と植物の抽象化で一つの方向へ揃えるとき"],"recipe":{"type":"縦長の題字は短い見出しに限定し、本文は読みやすい独立した組版にする。","layout":"直線の区画を先に作り、一つの区画だけに細長い植物や人物を置いて余白を残す。","material":"生成りの紙、淡い緑と紫、暗い木部を基調に、薔薇の曲線を小さく繰り返す。"},"avoid":"薔薇の図案一つを複製してマッキントッシュ風と呼ばない。The Fourそれぞれの仕事と商業的な模倣を区別し、ウィーン分離派との交流を同一性と取り違えない。","colors":["#EEE4D4","#AF879B","#414A3C"],"motif":"organic","collection":"Dictionary expansion 48","addedAt":"2026-10-05","reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.mackintosh-architecture.gla.ac.uk/catalogue/glossary/","credit":"University of Glasgow — Mackintosh Architecture: Glasgow Style","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/%22The%20May%20Queen%22%20de%20Margaret%20Macdonald%20(Glasgow)%20(3803689322).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22The%20May%20Queen%22%20de%20Margaret%20Macdonald%20(Glasgow)%20(3803689322).jpg","credit":"Margaret Macdonald — The May Queen (1900), photo: dalbera (Flickr) — Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Menu%20cr%C3%A9%C3%A9%20par%20Margaret%20Macdonald%20(Lighthouse%2C%20Glasgow)%20(3803687088).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Menu%20cr%C3%A9%C3%A9%20par%20Margaret%20Macdonald%20(Lighthouse%2C%20Glasgow)%20(3803687088).jpg","credit":"Margaret Macdonald, White Cockade Tea Room menu, Scottish exhibition, 1911 — historical design displayed at The Lighthouse, Glasgow — Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"en":{"essence":"A decorative-art language developed around Glasgow at the turn of the twentieth century. Elongated figures, stems and abstract roses meet linear frames and restrained fields of colour. It belongs to Art Nouveau's regional history, but its tall proportions and geometric divisions distinguish it from a general vocabulary of flowing plants.","cues":["Attenuated figures, stems and fine vertical lines","Roses and heart-shaped leaves reduced to lines and planes","Green, purple and pale pink against light grounds or dark contours","Straight frames and grids interrupted by small plant curves"],"works":["Giving books or exhibitions a turn-of-the-century decorative character through line and open space","Connecting interiors, furniture and print with tall proportions and abstract plant forms"],"recipe":{"type":"Keep tall display lettering to short headings; give body text its own readable setting.","layout":"Establish straight compartments, then place a slender figure or plant in one of them and leave space around it.","material":"Use paper tones, muted green and purple, and dark timber; repeat a small curved accent sparingly."},"avoid":"Do not copy a single rose motif and call it Mackintosh style. Distinguish the Four's individual practices from commercial imitation, and exchange with Vienna from identity with the Secession.","study":["The Four — Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Herbert MacNair, Margaret and Frances Macdonald","Margaret Macdonald — The May Queen","Glasgow School of Art and Talwin Morris's book design"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/glasgow-style","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/glasgow-style","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/glasgow-style/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/glasgow-style/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}