{"id":"german-expressionism-film","no":174,"name":"German Expressionist Film","ja":"ドイツ表現主義映画","era":"1919–1927","family":"映画の視覚様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"BFI — 100 years of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari","url":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/100-years-cabinet-dr-caligari/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/100-years-cabinet-dr-caligari/","credit":"BFI — 100 years of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Publicity%20still%20for%20The%20Cabinet%20of%20Dr.%20Caligari%20(1920)%2003.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Publicity%20still%20for%20The%20Cabinet%20of%20Dr.%20Caligari%20(1920)%2003.jpg","credit":"『カリガリ博士』スチル 1920 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Das%20Kabinett%20des%20Doktor%20Caligari%201920%20Poster.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Das%20Kabinett%20des%20Doktor%20Caligari%201920%20Poster.jpg","credit":"『カリガリ博士』ポスター 1920 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Publicity%20still%20for%20The%20Cabinet%20of%20Dr.%20Caligari%20(1920)%2001.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Publicity%20still%20for%20The%20Cabinet%20of%20Dr.%20Caligari%20(1920)%2001.jpg","credit":"『カリガリ博士』スチル 1920 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"歪んだセット、描かれた影、極端な明暗で登場人物の内面をそのまま風景化し、映画に「心理を映す美術」を持ち込んだ。","cues":["歪んだセット","描き込まれた影","斜めの構図","極端な明暗"],"intents":["反骨","静けさ","懐かしさ"],"works":["登場人物の不安や狂気を、台詞ではなく空間の歪みで語らせたいとき","ホラーやスリラーの予告編で、光と影だけで恐怖の質を先に示す場面"],"recipe":{"type":"字幕と看板の文字も尖らせ、垂直を崩して建物の歪みに合わせる","layout":"水平線を捨てて画面を斜めに割り、天井と床を人物に迫らせる","material":"影を照明でなく美術として描き込み、階調を白と黒の二極に寄せる"},"avoid":"セットを傾けるだけで内面が出ると思うと、歪みが背景の飾りになり、人物の心理と画面が無関係のまま進む。","colors":["#f0d9a5","#db5528","#141210"],"motif":"archive","pair":["film-noir","expressionism"],"study":["ロベルト・ヴィーネ『カリガリ博士』","F. W. ムルナウ『ノスフェラトゥ』","フィルム・ノワールへの亡命者の系譜"],"en":{"essence":"Warped sets, painted shadows and extreme contrast turned a character's inner state directly into landscape, bringing a scenery of the mind into cinema.","cues":["Warped sets","Painted-on shadows","Oblique compositions","Extreme chiaroscuro"],"works":["Telling a character's dread through warped space rather than dialogue","Horror and thriller teasers that establish fear with light and shadow alone"],"recipe":{"type":"Sharpen the lettering too, break verticals to match the buildings","layout":"Abandon the horizon, cut the frame obliquely, press ceilings toward the figure","material":"Paint the shadows into the set, push tones toward two poles"},"avoid":"Tilting the set alone does not produce interiority, the distortion becomes background decoration, and the frame stops having anything to do with the character.","study":["Robert Wiene, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari","F. W. Murnau, Nosferatu","the émigré lineage into film noir"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/german-expressionism-film","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/german-expressionism-film","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/german-expressionism-film/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/german-expressionism-film/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}