{"id":"german-expressionism-film","no":199,"name":"German Expressionist Film","ja":"ドイツ表現主義映画","era":"1919–1927","family":"映画の視覚様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"BFI — 100 years of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari","url":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/100-years-cabinet-dr-caligari/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/100-years-cabinet-dr-caligari/","credit":"BFI — 100 years of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Publicity%20still%20for%20The%20Cabinet%20of%20Dr.%20Caligari%20(1920)%2003.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Publicity%20still%20for%20The%20Cabinet%20of%20Dr.%20Caligari%20(1920)%2003.jpg","credit":"『カリガリ博士』スチル 1920"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Das%20Kabinett%20des%20Doktor%20Caligari%201920%20Poster.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Das%20Kabinett%20des%20Doktor%20Caligari%201920%20Poster.jpg","credit":"『カリガリ博士』ポスター 1920"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Publicity%20still%20for%20The%20Cabinet%20of%20Dr.%20Caligari%20(1920)%2001.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Publicity%20still%20for%20The%20Cabinet%20of%20Dr.%20Caligari%20(1920)%2001.jpg","credit":"『カリガリ博士』スチル 1920"}]},"essence":"歪んだセット、描かれた影、極端な明暗で登場人物の内面をそのまま風景化し、映画に「心理を映す美術」を持ち込んだ。","cues":["歪んだセット","描き込まれた影","斜めの構図","極端な明暗"],"intents":["反骨","静けさ","懐かしさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"archive","pair":["film-noir","expressionism"],"study":["ロベルト・ヴィーネ『カリガリ博士』","F. W. ムルナウ『ノスフェラトゥ』","フィルム・ノワールへの亡命者の系譜"],"en":{"essence":"Turned inner states into landscape itself — warped sets, painted shadows, extreme contrast — bringing 'scenery of the mind' into cinema.","cues":["Warped sets","Painted-on shadows","Oblique compositions","Extreme chiaroscuro"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Robert Wiene, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari","F. W. Murnau, Nosferatu","the émigré lineage into film noir"]}}