{"id":"geometric-sans","no":169,"name":"Geometric Sans","ja":"ジオメトリック・サンセリフ","era":"1927–","family":"書体分類","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 08","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Klingspor Museum — Paul Renner資料","url":"https://www.klingspor-museum.de/KlingsporKuenstler/Schriftdesigner/Renner/PaulRenner.pdf"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.klingspor-museum.de/KlingsporKuenstler/Schriftdesigner/Renner/PaulRenner.pdf","credit":"Klingspor Museum — Paul Renner資料","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Futura%20Specimen.svg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Futura%20Specimen.svg","credit":"フツーラ見本"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Futura%20specimen%20sheet%20De%20Pinda%20Fashion.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Futura%20specimen%20sheet%20De%20Pinda%20Fashion.jpg","credit":"フツーラの印刷見本（CC BY 2.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kabel%20Light%20(6911493458).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kabel%20Light%20(6911493458).jpg","credit":"カーベル・ライトの活字見本（CC BY 2.0）"}]},"essence":"円・直線・三角へ字形を還元し、新しい時代の文字を手の習慣ではなく幾何学から構築しようとした。","cues":["真円に近いボウル","単線的な画線","幾何学的な骨格","機械時代の楽観"],"intents":["未来","技術"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"純幾何学に見えて、実際は光学補正だらけである。図形をそのまま文字にせず、補正を観察する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"type","pair":["bauhaus","neo-grotesque-sans"],"study":["Paul Renner, Futura","Herbert Bayerのユニバーサル・アルファベット","ErbarとKabel"],"en":{"essence":"Reduced letterforms to circle, line and triangle — building the new era's letters from geometry rather than the hand's habits.","cues":["Near-circular bowls","Monoline strokes","Geometric skeletons","Machine-age optimism"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"It looks purely geometric but is full of optical correction. Don't set shapes as letters; observe the corrections.","study":["Paul Renner, Futura","Herbert Bayer's universal alphabet","Erbar and Kabel"]}}