{"id":"fsa-documentary","no":385,"name":"FSA Documentary","ja":"FSAドキュメンタリー","era":"1935–1944","family":"写真運動","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 19","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Library of Congress — FSA/OWI Photographs","url":"https://www.loc.gov/collections/fsa-owi-black-and-white-negatives/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.loc.gov/collections/fsa-owi-black-and-white-negatives/","credit":"Library of Congress — FSA/OWI Photographs","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg","credit":"ラング『移民の母』1936"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Migrant%20Mother%2C%20Nipomo%2C%20California%20(3588771589).jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Migrant%20Mother%2C%20Nipomo%2C%20California%20(3588771589).jpg","credit":"『移民の母』LOC所蔵プリント"}]},"essence":"大恐慌下の米国農業安定局が組織した記録写真事業。ラングの『移民の母』に代表される尊厳の肖像と、国家アーカイブとして残る27万枚が、ドキュメンタリーの公共的役割を定義した。","cues":["尊厳を保つ肖像","生活環境の記述","国家事業のアーカイブ性","キャプションの現場情報"],"intents":["信頼","親密","静けさ"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"photo","pair":["photo-essay","wpa-poster"],"study":["ロイ・ストライカーの指示書","ウォーカー・エヴァンズ","Photogrammar（イェールの可視化）"],"en":{"essence":"The documentary program of Depression-era America's Farm Security Administration. Lange's Migrant Mother and 270,000 archived negatives defined the public role of documentary.","cues":["Portraits preserving dignity","Living conditions described","The archive as state project","Field information in captions"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Roy Stryker's shooting scripts","Walker Evans","Yale's Photogrammar"]}}