{"id":"french-new-wave","no":204,"name":"French New Wave","ja":"ヌーヴェル・ヴァーグ","era":"1958–1968","family":"映画の視覚様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"BFI — 10 great French New Wave films","url":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-french-new-wave-films"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-french-new-wave-films","credit":"BFI — 10 great French New Wave films","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aankomst%20Franse%20filmster%20Anna%20Karina%20op%20Schiphol%2C%20Anna%20Karina%20tijdens%20persconfer%2C%20Bestanddeelnr%20921-0593.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aankomst%20Franse%20filmster%20Anna%20Karina%20op%20Schiphol%2C%20Anna%20Karina%20tijdens%20persconfer%2C%20Bestanddeelnr%20921-0593.jpg","credit":"アンナ・カリーナ 1968"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Francois-Truffaut-Finlande-1964.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francois-Truffaut-Finlande-1964.jpg","credit":"フランソワ・トリュフォー 1964"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jean-Luc%20Godard%20at%20Berkeley%2C%201968.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Luc%20Godard%20at%20Berkeley%2C%201968.jpg","credit":"ジャン＝リュック・ゴダール 1968（CC BY 2.0）"}]},"essence":"批評家たちがカメラを持って街へ出て、手持ち撮影・ジャンプカット・自己言及で映画の文法そのものを遊び場に変えた。","cues":["手持ちカメラ","ジャンプカット","街頭ロケ","映画への自己言及"],"intents":["反骨","遊び","親密"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"archive","pair":["italian-neorealism","new-wave"],"study":["カイエ・デュ・シネマ","『勝手にしやがれ』のジャンプカット","アニエス・ヴァルダと左岸派"],"en":{"essence":"Critics took cameras to the street — handheld shots, jump cuts, self-reference — turning film grammar itself into a playground.","cues":["Handheld camera","Jump cuts","Street locations","Cinema about cinema"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["Cahiers du Cinéma","the jump cuts of Breathless","Agnès Varda and the Left Bank"]}}