{"id":"french-new-wave","no":179,"name":"French New Wave","ja":"ヌーヴェル・ヴァーグ","era":"1958–1968","family":"映画の視覚様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 10","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"BFI — 10 great French New Wave films","url":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-french-new-wave-films"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-french-new-wave-films","credit":"BFI — 10 great French New Wave films"},"essence":"批評家たちがカメラを持って街へ出て、手持ち撮影・ジャンプカット・自己言及で映画の文法そのものを遊び場に変えた。","cues":["手持ちカメラ","ジャンプカット","街頭ロケ","映画への自己言及"],"intents":["反骨","遊び","親密"],"works":["小さな予算の短編で、街と会話だけを資源に映像を組み立てるとき","作り手の存在を隠さず、映像について語る映像を作りたい企画"],"recipe":{"type":"手書きと既製の活字を混ぜ、字幕を画面の隅に無造作に置く","layout":"会話を切り返さずに長く回し、人物を歩かせて街ごと画に入れる","material":"高感度で自然光のまま回し、ジャンプカットで時間の継ぎ目を見せる"},"avoid":"ジャンプカットや手持ちを様式として散らすと、規則を破る快感だけが残り、何を語る映画かが消える。","colors":["#f1f1ef","#757470","#181719"],"motif":"archive","pair":["italian-neorealism","new-wave"],"study":["カイエ・デュ・シネマ","『勝手にしやがれ』のジャンプカット","アニエス・ヴァルダと左岸派"],"en":{"essence":"Critics picked up cameras and went out into the street, using handheld shots, jump cuts and self-reference to turn the grammar of film into a playground.","cues":["Handheld camera","Jump cuts","Street locations","Cinema about cinema"],"works":["Low-budget shorts built from nothing but streets and conversation","Work that keeps the maker visible and talks about film itself"],"recipe":{"type":"Mix handwriting with off-the-shelf type, drop titles casually at the edge","layout":"Hold long takes without reverses, walk the actors through the street","material":"Fast stock in available light, jump cuts that show the seam"},"avoid":"Scattering jump cuts and handheld moves as style leaves only the pleasure of breaking rules, and the film stops being about anything.","study":["Cahiers du Cinéma","the jump cuts of Breathless","Agnès Varda and the Left Bank"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/french-new-wave","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/french-new-wave","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/french-new-wave/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/french-new-wave/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}