{"id":"french-formal-garden","no":405,"name":"French Formal Garden","ja":"フランス式整形庭園","era":"17th century–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Château de Versailles","url":"https://en.chateauversailles.fr/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://en.chateauversailles.fr/","credit":"Château de Versailles","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vue%20a%C3%A9rienne%20du%20domaine%20de%20Versailles%20par%20ToucanWings%20-%20Creative%20Commons%20By%20Sa%203.0%20-%20004.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue%20a%C3%A9rienne%20du%20domaine%20de%20Versailles%20par%20ToucanWings%20-%20Creative%20Commons%20By%20Sa%203.0%20-%20004.jpg","credit":"ヴェルサイユの軸線（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vue%20a%C3%A9rienne%20du%20domaine%20de%20Versailles%20par%20ToucanWings%20-%20Creative%20Commons%20By%20Sa%203.0%20-%20007.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue%20a%C3%A9rienne%20du%20domaine%20de%20Versailles%20par%20ToucanWings%20-%20Creative%20Commons%20By%20Sa%203.0%20-%20007.jpg","credit":"整形庭園の俯瞰（CC BY-SA 3.0）"}]},"essence":"ル・ノートルがヴェルサイユで完成させた、軸線・対称・遠近法の庭。刈り込みと水面で自然を幾何学に従わせ、権力を空間の秩序として可視化した。","cues":["消失点まで走る軸線","厳格な左右対称","刈込みの幾何学","水鏡と大運河"],"intents":["高級","信頼","高揚"],"works":["一次資料と代表作から成立条件を比較する","別媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照作品の文字・記号・スケールを観察する","layout":"視線と情報を支配する構造を一つ抽出する","material":"時代・地域・制作工程に固有の素材と挙動を確認する"},"avoid":"表面的な記号へ還元せず、時代・地域・技術・制作主体の文脈を確認する。","colors":["#e9e6dd","#67635d","#171615"],"motif":"garden","pair":["english-landscape-garden","parterre"],"study":["アンドレ・ル・ノートル","ヴォー＝ル＝ヴィコント","遠近法の政治学"],"en":{"essence":"The garden Le Nôtre perfected at Versailles: axis, symmetry and perspective, nature disciplined into geometry by shears and water — power made visible as spatial order.","cues":["Axes running to the vanishing point","Strict symmetry","Clipped geometry","Water mirrors and the grand canal"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and canonical works","Extracting principles that transfer to other media"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters, signs and scale of reference works","layout":"Extract the one structure that governs gaze and information","material":"Verify the materials and behaviors specific to era, region and process"},"avoid":"Don't reduce it to surface signs. Verify the context of era, region, technology and makers.","study":["André Le Nôtre","Vaux-le-Vicomte","the politics of perspective"]}}