{"id":"french-formal-garden","no":366,"name":"French Formal Garden","ja":"フランス式整形庭園","era":"17th century–","family":"庭園の様式","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 20","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"Château de Versailles","url":"https://en.chateauversailles.fr/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://en.chateauversailles.fr/","credit":"Château de Versailles","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vue%20a%C3%A9rienne%20du%20domaine%20de%20Versailles%20par%20ToucanWings%20-%20Creative%20Commons%20By%20Sa%203.0%20-%20004.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue%20a%C3%A9rienne%20du%20domaine%20de%20Versailles%20par%20ToucanWings%20-%20Creative%20Commons%20By%20Sa%203.0%20-%20004.jpg","credit":"ヴェルサイユの軸線（CC BY-SA 3.0）"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Versailles%20Plan%20Jean%20Delagrive.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Versailles%20Plan%20Jean%20Delagrive.jpg","credit":"ジャン・ドラグリーヴ ヴェルサイユ庭園図 1746 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"ル・ノートルがヴェルサイユで完成させた、軸線・対称・遠近法の庭。刈り込みと水面で自然を幾何学に従わせ、権力を空間の秩序として可視化した。","cues":["消失点まで走る軸線","厳格な左右対称","刈込みの幾何学","水鏡と大運河"],"intents":["高級","信頼","高揚"],"works":["本館の正面に、建物の格を示す外構を置くとき","上階や高い位置から見下ろす前提の広場や中庭"],"recipe":{"type":"銘板や彫像の題は軸線上に置き、左右で対にする","layout":"建物の中心から一本の軸を通し、要素をすべて対称に配る","material":"刈込みの高さを揃え、水面を鏡として空を取り込む"},"avoid":"軸と対称だけ真似て遠近の伸びを設計せず、刈込みの人手も見込まないので、数年で輪郭が崩れて締まらなくなる。","colors":["#dbc9b2","#35413a","#0f1411"],"motif":"garden","pair":["english-landscape-garden","parterre"],"study":["アンドレ・ル・ノートル","ヴォー＝ル＝ヴィコント","遠近法の政治学"],"en":{"essence":"The garden of axis, symmetry and perspective that Le Nôtre perfected at Versailles. Shears and sheets of water discipline nature into geometry, and power becomes visible as spatial order.","cues":["Axes running to the vanishing point","Strict symmetry","Clipped geometry","Water mirrors and the grand canal"],"works":["Forecourts that state the standing of the building behind them","Squares and courts meant to be seen from an upper storey"],"recipe":{"type":"Inscriptions and statue titles sit on the axis, paired left and right","layout":"Run one axis from the building center and mirror everything across it","material":"Clip to a level line and use water as a mirror for the sky"},"avoid":"Axis and symmetry get copied without designing the recession, and with no budget for the labor of clipping, the outlines slacken within a few years.","study":["André Le Nôtre","Vaux-le-Vicomte","the politics of perspective"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/french-formal-garden","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/french-formal-garden","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/french-formal-garden/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/french-formal-garden/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}