{"id":"flapper","no":157,"name":"Flapper","ja":"フラッパー","era":"1920s","family":"ファッション史","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 09","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — 1920–1929","url":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1920-1929/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1920-1929/","credit":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — 1920–1929","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louise%20Brooks%20bob%2C%20ca.%201926.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louise%20Brooks%20bob%2C%20ca.%201926.jpg","credit":"ルイーズ・ブルックス 1926頃 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20flapper%20girl%20LCCN2012645724.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A%20flapper%20girl%20LCCN2012645724.jpg","credit":"フラッパーの肖像写真 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clara%20Bow%201927.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clara%20Bow%201927.jpg","credit":"クララ・ボウ 1927 — Wikimedia Commons / Public domain"}]},"essence":"直線的なシルエット・短い裾・ボブヘアで身体の解放を可視化した1920年代の女性像で、アール・デコの幾何学と同じ時代精神を着た。","cues":["直線的なシフトドレス","ボブヘア","低いウエストライン","ビーズと房飾り"],"intents":["高揚","反骨","遊び"],"works":["踊る前提の服として、腰で吊らず肩から落とす一着をつくるとき","短い時代の空気を、輪郭ひとつで言い切りたいとき"],"recipe":{"type":"文字を使うなら幾何学的な大文字にし、装飾帯と同じ扱いにする","layout":"胸と腰の差をなくし、直線の落ちを保って動きは裾に預ける","material":"軽いシルク、ビーズ刺繍、房飾り。重さを裾へ集める"},"avoid":"ウエストを絞った上から房飾りを足すと、直線という核が消え、二十年代風の飾りだけの衣装になる","colors":["#f0ece6","#8d8886","#0b0a0a"],"motif":"fashion","pair":["art-deco","rational-dress"],"study":["Coco Chanelの直線","ジャズ・エイジ","モガ（モダンガール）との同時代性"],"en":{"essence":"The 1920s woman who made the body's liberation visible in a straight silhouette, a short hem and bobbed hair, wearing the same period spirit that Art Deco gave to geometry.","cues":["Straight shift dresses","Bobbed hair","Dropped waists","Beads and fringe"],"works":["A dress made for dancing that hangs from the shoulder, not the waist","Naming the mood of a short decade through one silhouette"],"recipe":{"type":"Geometric capitals used as another decorative band, never as a slogan","layout":"Erase the difference between bust and hip and let the hem carry motion","material":"Light silk, beadwork, fringe, with the weight gathered at the hem"},"avoid":"Adding fringe over a nipped waist destroys the straight line the whole idea rests on and leaves a costume that merely signals the decade.","study":["Chanel's straight line","the Jazz Age","the moga (modern girl) as contemporary"]},"links":{"page":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/flapper","json":"https://indexstyle.org/api/styles/flapper","designSpec":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/flapper/design.md","imagePrompt":"https://indexstyle.org/styles/flapper/prompt.txt"},"usage":{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","licenseName":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"IndexStyle — https://indexstyle.org","attributionUrl":"https://indexstyle.org","scope":"Original IndexStyle text and structured data. Reference images, quoted works, and third-party material are excluded and retain their own rights."}}