{"id":"flapper","no":182,"name":"Flapper","ja":"フラッパー","era":"1920s","family":"ファッション史","kind":"スタイル","collection":"Dictionary expansion 09","addedAt":"2026-08-18","source":{"title":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — 1920–1929","url":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1920-1929/"},"reference":{"status":"verified","pageUrl":"https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1920-1929/","credit":"FIT Fashion History Timeline — 1920–1929","gallery":[{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louise%20Brooks%20bob%2C%20ca.%201926.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louise%20Brooks%20bob%2C%20ca.%201926.jpg","credit":"ルイーズ・ブルックス 1926頃"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A%20flapper%20girl%20LCCN2012645724.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A%20flapper%20girl%20LCCN2012645724.jpg","credit":"フラッパーの肖像写真"},{"imageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clara%20Bow%201927.jpg?width=640","pageUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clara%20Bow%201927.jpg","credit":"クララ・ボウ 1927"}]},"essence":"直線的なシルエット・短い裾・ボブヘアで身体の解放を可視化した1920年代の女性像で、アール・デコの幾何学と同じ時代精神を着た。","cues":["直線的なシフトドレス","ボブヘア","低いウエストライン","ビーズと房飾り"],"intents":["高揚","反骨","遊び"],"works":["一次資料と代表例から成立条件を比較する","服飾以外の媒体へ応用できる構成原理を取り出す"],"recipe":{"type":"参照される時代・共同体の文字と記号を観察する","layout":"シルエットと比率を画面構成へ翻訳する","material":"布地・仕立て・着る人の身体という素材条件を確認する"},"avoid":"衣服の記号だけを剥がして使わない。誰が・なぜ・何に抗して着たかという文脈を確認する。","colors":["#eae6de","#6b655c","#1a1815"],"motif":"fashion","pair":["art-deco","rational-dress"],"study":["Coco Chanelの直線","ジャズ・エイジ","モガ（モダンガール）との同時代性"],"en":{"essence":"The 1920s figure who made bodily liberation visible in straight silhouettes, short hems and bobbed hair — wearing the same spirit as Art Deco geometry.","cues":["Straight shift dresses","Bobbed hair","Dropped waists","Beads and fringe"],"works":["Comparing primary sources and exemplary cases","Extracting principles that transfer beyond dress"],"recipe":{"type":"Observe the letters and signs of the era and community referred to","layout":"Translate silhouette and proportion into composition","material":"Verify the material conditions: cloth, tailoring, the wearer's body"},"avoid":"Never peel off the garment's signs alone. Verify who wore it, why, and against what.","study":["Chanel's straight line","the Jazz Age","the moga (modern girl) as contemporary"]}}